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西宫春怨

【作者】王昌龄【朝代】唐

拼音

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xī

西

gōng

宫

yè

夜

jìng

静

bǎi

百

huā

花

xiāng

香

，

yù

欲

juǎn

卷

zhū

珠

lián

帘

chūn

春

hèn

恨

zhǎng

长

。

xié

斜

bào

抱

yún

云

hé

和

shēn

深

jiàn

见

yuè

月

，

méng

朦

lóng

胧

shù

树

sè

色

yǐn

隐

zhāo

昭

yáng

阳

。

西宫夜静百花香，欲卷珠帘春恨长。
斜抱云和深见月，朦胧树色隐昭阳。

标签:

宫怨

译文注释

西宫夜晚寂静，百花飘香，想要卷起珠帘外出赏花，又怕春恨绵绵徒增烦恼。斜抱着云和在月下独自凝望夜空，只看见一片朦朦胧胧的树影不见昭阳宫。

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译文注释

西宫：中国封建时代皇帝的妃嫔住的地方。
百花：各种花的总称。百为约数。
珠帘：用线穿成一条条垂直串珠构成的帘幕。
恨：怨恨。
云和：古代琴瑟一类乐器的代称。
朦胧：物体的样子模糊，看不清楚。
昭阳：宫殿名，曾为赵飞燕所居。这里指皇帝的居处。

来源：

赏析

这首诗以一个“春色恼人眠不得”的花月良宵为背景，描写一个被幽闭在深宫里的少女的一连串动作和意态，运思深婉，刻画入微，使读得如临其境，如见其人，并看到了她的曲折复杂的内心活动。
诗的首句“西宫夜静百花香”，点明季节，点时时间，把读者带进了一个花气袭人的春夜。这一句，就手法而言，它是为了反衬出诗中人的孤独凄凉的处境；就内容而言，它与下文紧密衔接，由此引出了诗中人的矛盾心情和无限幽恨。作者的构思和用词是极其精细的。这里，不写花的颜色，只写花的香气，因为一般说来，在夜色覆盖下，令人陶醉的不是色而是香，更何况从下面一句看，诗中人此... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

王昌龄 (698— 757），字少伯，河东晋阳（今山西太原）人。盛唐著名边塞诗人，后人誉为“七绝圣手”。早年贫贱，困于农耕，年近不惑，始中进士。初任秘书省校书郎，又中博学宏辞，授汜水尉，因事贬岭南。与李白、高适、王维、王之涣、岑参等交厚。开元末返长安，改授江宁丞。被谤谪龙标尉。安史乱起，为刺史闾丘晓所杀。其诗以七绝见长，尤以登第之前赴西北边塞所作边塞诗最著，有“诗家夫子王江宁”之誉。百科详情>>

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