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九月九日

【作者】李治【朝代】唐

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xié

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lún

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dī

低

xī

夕

jǐng

景

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guī

归

pèi

旆

yōng

拥

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通

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端居临玉扆，初律启金商。
凤阙澄秋色，龙闱引夕凉。
野净山气敛，林疏风露长。
砌兰亏半影，岩桂发全香。
满盖荷凋翠，圆花菊散黄。
挥鞭争电烈，飞羽乱星光。
柳空穿石碎，弦虚侧月张。
怯猿啼落岫，惊雁断分行。
斜轮低夕景，归旆拥通庄。

作者介绍

唐高宗李治（628－683年），中国唐朝第三任皇帝（649—683年在位），字为善，唐太宗李世民第九子，其母为文德顺圣皇后长孙氏，为嫡三子。贞观五年（631年）封为晋王，后因唐太宗的嫡长子皇太子李承乾与嫡次子魏王李泰相继被废，他才于贞观十七年（643年）被册立为皇太子。贞观二十三年（649年）即位于长安太极殿，开创了有贞观遗风的永徽之治。唐代的版图，以高宗时为最大，东起朝鲜半岛，西临咸海（一说里海），北包贝加尔湖，南至越南横山，维持了32年。李治在位三十四年，于弘道元年（683年）驾崩，年五十五岁，葬于乾陵，庙号高宗，谥号天皇大帝。唐高宗共在位三十四年（649年—683年），前六年号永徽。高宗在即位之初，继续执行太宗制订的各项政治经济制度，与李勣（徐懋功）、长孙无忌、褚遂良共同辅政。他们君臣都牢记太宗的遗训遗嘱，奉行不渝。训令纳谏、爱民，高宗即位时即对群臣宣布：“事有不便于百姓者，悉宜陈，不尽者更封奏。” 并日引刺史入阁，问以百姓疾苦；训令崇俭，高宗即召令：“自京官及外州有献鹰隼及犬马者罪之。”高宗君臣们萧规曹随，照太宗时法令执行，故永徽年间，边陲安定（击败西突厥的进攻），百姓阜安（人口从贞观年间的不满三百万户，增加到380万户），有贞观之遗风，史称“永徽之治”。弘道元年（683）十二月，高宗去世。葬于乾陵。谥号：天皇大帝、天皇大弘孝皇帝。百科详情>>

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