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【作者】张九龄【朝代】唐

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长林何缭绕，远水复悠悠。
尽日馀无见，为心那不愁。
忆将亲爱别，行为主恩酬。
感激空如此，芳时屡已遒。

作者介绍

张九龄（678-740）字子寿，一名博物，谥文献。汉族，唐朝韶州曲江（今广东省韶关市）人，世称“张曲江”或“文献公”。唐玄宗开元年间尚书丞相，诗人。西汉留侯张良之后，西晋开国功勋壮武郡公张华十四世孙。七岁知属文，唐中宗景龙初年进士，始调校书郎。玄宗即位，迁右补阙。唐玄宗开元时历官中书侍郎、同中书门下平章事、中书令。母丧夺哀，拜同平章事。是唐代有名的贤相；举止优雅，风度不凡。自张九龄去世后，唐玄宗对宰相推荐之士，总要问“风度得如九龄否？”因此，张九龄一直为后世人所崇敬、仰慕。张九龄是一位有胆识、有远见的著名政治家、文学家、诗人、名相。他忠耿尽职，秉公守则，直言敢谏，选贤任能，不徇私枉法，不趋炎附势，敢与恶势力作斗争，为“开元之治”作出了积极贡献。他的五言古诗，诗风清淡，以素练质朴的语言，寄托深远的人生慨望，对扫除唐初所沿习的六朝绮靡诗风，贡献尤大。有《曲江集》。誉为“岭南第一人”。张九龄为张说所奖掖和拔擢，张说去世后，他又于开元二十二年辅佐玄宗为宰相。作为开元盛世的最后一个名相，他深为时人所敬仰，王维、杜甫都作有颂美他的诗篇。他曾辟孟浩然为荆州府幕僚，提拔王维为右拾遗；杜甫早年也曾想把作品呈献给他，未能如愿，晚年追忆，犹觉得可惜（见《八哀诗》）。百科详情>>

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