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江畔独步寻花·其六

【作者】杜甫【朝代】唐

拼音

译文

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黄四娘家周围的小路旁开满了鲜花，千朵万朵鲜花把枝条都压得低垂了。蝴蝶在花丛中恋恋不舍地盘旋飞舞，自由自在的小黄莺在花间不断欢唱。

黄四娘家花满蹊，千朵万朵压枝低。

黄四娘家周围的小路旁开满了鲜花，千朵万朵鲜花把枝条都压得低垂了。

留连戏蝶时时舞，自在娇莺恰恰啼。

蝴蝶在花丛中恋恋不舍地盘旋飞舞，自由自在的小黄莺在花间不断欢唱。

黄四娘家花满蹊，千朵万朵压枝低。
留连戏蝶时时舞，自在娇莺恰恰啼。

标签:

小学古诗写景人物写人动植物写花景色数字

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

黄四娘家周围的小路旁开满了鲜花，千朵万朵鲜花把枝条都压得低垂了。蝴蝶在花丛中恋恋不舍地盘旋飞舞，自由自在的小黄莺在花间不断欢唱。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

1.黄四娘：杜甫住成都草堂时的邻居。
2.蹊（xī）：小路。
3.留连：即留恋，舍不得离去。
4.娇：可爱的样子。
5.恰恰：象声词，形容鸟叫声音和谐动听。一说“恰恰”为唐时方言，恰好之意。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

从诗题看，诗中有江、花、人。诗第一句交代了地点，提到了江；第二句交代了时间，即春天，同时描写了诗人懒困的神情。为什么会懒困呢？原来是因为春光融融，春风和煦造成的，正当诗人要在春风中休息时，却感到眼前一亮，一簇深浅不同的桃花盛开在江边，诗人的精神也为之一振，“可爱深红爱浅红”一句，不仅写出了桃花争妍斗艳的景象，为画面增添了亮丽的色彩，而且透过诗句，我们好像看到了诗人在桃花丛中欣赏玩味、目不暇接的神态。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

这组诗作于杜甫定居成都草堂之后，公元761年（唐肃宗上元二年）或公元762年（唐代宗宝应元年）春。上元元年（公元760年）杜甫在饱经离乱之后，寓居四川成都，在西郊浣花溪畔建成草堂，暂时有了安身的处所。时值春暖花开，更有赏心乐事，杜甫对生活是热爱的。这是他写这组诗的生活和感情基础。第二年（一说第三年）春暖花开时节，他独自在锦江江畔散步赏花，写下了《江畔独步寻花七绝句》这一组诗。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

杜甫，字子美，自号少陵野老，世称杜工部、杜少陵等

唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。

李白被称为“诗仙”，杜甫被称为“诗圣”二人并称“李杜”。

“可爱深红爱浅红”一句，不仅写出了桃花争妍斗艳的景象，为画面增添了亮丽的色彩，而且透过诗句，我们好像看到了诗人在桃花丛中欣赏玩味、目不暇接的神态。

赏析相关内容

第六首写寻花到了黄四娘家。这首记叙在黄四娘家赏花时的场面和感触，描写草堂周围烂漫的春光，表达了对美好事物的热爱之情和适意之怀。春花之美、人与自然的亲切和谐，都跃然纸上。首句点明寻花的地点，是在“黄四娘家”的小路上。此句以人名入诗，生活情趣较浓，颇有民歌味。次句“千朵万朵”，是上句“满”字的具体化。“压枝低”，描绘繁花沉甸甸地把枝条都压弯了，景色宛如历历在目。“压”、“低”二字用得十分准确、生动。第三句写花枝上彩蝶蹁跹，因恋花而“留连”不去，暗示出花的芬芳鲜妍。花可爱，蝶的舞姿亦可爱，不免使漫步的人也“留连”起来。但他也许并未停步... 古诗文网>>

赏析 相关内容

创作背景

作者：佚名

　　这组作于杜甫定居成都草堂之后，唐肃宗上元二年（761年）或唐代宗宝应元年（762年）春。上元元年（760年）杜甫在饱经离乱之后，寓居四川成都... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称杜工部、杜少陵等，唐朝河南府巩县（河南郑州巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”。杜甫忧国忧民，人格高尚，约1400余首诗被保留了下来，集为《杜工部集》，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。百科详情>>

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