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mǎ

马

hàn

汗

tà

踏

chéng

成

ní

泥

，

cháo

朝

chí

驰

jǐ

几

wàn

万

tí

蹄

。

xuě

雪

zhōng

中

háng

行

dì

地

jiǎo

角

，

huǒ

火

chù

处

sù

宿

tiān

天

ní

倪

。

sāi

塞

jiǒng

迥

xīn

心

cháng

常

qiè

怯

，

xiāng

乡

yáo

遥

mèng

梦

yì

亦

mí

迷

。

nà

那

zhī

知

gù

故

yuán

园

yuè

月

，

yě

也

dào

到

tiě

铁

guān

关

xī

西

。

马汗踏成泥，朝驰几万蹄。
雪中行地角，火处宿天倪。
塞迥心常怯，乡遥梦亦迷。
那知故园月，也到铁关西。

标签:

抒怀怀乡边塞

译文注释

马汗落地踏成稀泥，清晨驰过几万马蹄，雪中来到大地边缘，靠近火山宿昔天际。边塞遥遥心常畏怯，故乡万里归梦迷迷。谁知今夜故乡明月，随我来到铁关以西。

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译文注释

铁关：即铁门关，中国古代二十六名关之一，在焉耆以西五十里，为一长长的石峡，两崖壁立，其口有门，色如铁，形势险要。
地角：地之角，地的尽头，形容已走至西边极远处。
火处：火山。一说为灯火通明处。
天倪：自然的分际。迥（jiǒng）：远。
那知：哪知。

来源：

作者介绍

岑参（cén shēn）（约715年—770年），汉族，南阳新野（今河南省南阳市新野县），唐代著名的边塞诗人。岑参10岁左右父亲去世，家境日趋困顿。他从兄属学，九岁属文。十五岁山居嵩颖，刻苦学习，遍读经史，奠定学业基础。20岁至长安（今陕西西安），献书求仕无成，奔走京洛（今河南洛阳），漫游河朔。天宝三载（744），登进士第，授右内率府兵曹参军。及第前曾作《感旧赋》，叙述家世沦替和个人坎坷。天宝八载，充安西四镇节度使高仙芝幕府掌书记，初次出塞，满怀报国壮志，在戎马中开拓前程，但未得意。天宝十载，回长安，与李白、杜甫、高适等同游梁宋（今河南开封、商丘一带），深受启迪。十三载，又充安西北庭节度使封常清判官，再次出塞，报国立功之情更切，边塞诗名作大多成于此时。安史乱起，岑参东归勤王，杜甫等推荐他为右补阙。由于“频上封章，指述权佞”（杜确《岑嘉州诗集序》），乾元二年（759）改任起居舍人。不满一月，贬谪虢州长史。后又任太子中允、虞部、库部郎中，出为嘉州刺史，因此人称“岑嘉州”。罢官后，东归不成，作《招北客文》自悼。客死成都舍。享年56岁。岑参诗歌富有浪漫主义的特色，气势雄伟，想象丰富，色彩瑰丽，热情奔放，尤其擅长七言歌行。现存诗403首，七十多首边塞诗，另有《感旧赋》一篇，《招北客文》一篇，墓铭两篇。百科详情>>

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