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【作者】钱嶫【朝代】明

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叶落当归根，云沉久必起。
黎人多良田，征歛苦倍蓰。
诛求尽余粒，尚豢犊与豕。
昨当租吏来，宰割充盘几。
吏怒反索金，黎民那有此。
泣向逻者借，刻箭以为誓。
贷一每输百，朘削痛入髓。
生当剥肌肉，死则长已矣。
薄诉吏转嗔，锁缚不复视。
黎儿愤勇决，挺身负戈矢。
枪急千人奔，犯顺非得已。
赫赫王章存，令人弃如纸。
朔风戒良节，赫赫张皇师。
军门号令严，震肃将天威。
壮士快鞍马，锋镞如星飞。
一举破贼垒，刀斧纷纭挥。
剖尸越邱阜，踏血腥川坻。
白日暗西岭，瘴气昏余晖。
翅鼠堕我前，饥鸟逐人归。
征夫怀惨忧，涕泗沾我衣。
黎人本同性，云何发祸机？
神武贵勿杀，不在斩获为。
息火当息薪，弭兵当弭饥。
谁生此厉阶，哲士知其非。

标签:

叙事议论忧国忧民

注释

① “叶落”以下二句，以兴起，提示全文。意含“道法自然”“反者道之动”（《老子》）；“物极则反”（《鹖冠子》）。依此客观自然规律，去追究这战祸发生的根源。
② “征敛”句，《孟子·滕文公上》：“或相倍蓰。”横征暴敛一倍至五倍，黎民恨耶！蓰，五倍。
③ “诛求”以下二句，勒索殆尽无存余粒，黎民无以为生，尚且有喂养牲畜小牛和猪。诛求，责求；需索。
④ “泣向”以下二句，哭不成声的向边远者借贷，并刻箭为据。黎人不识字，刻箭纪事。逻，边缘。
⑤ “朘削”句，被剥削痛入骨髓。朘削，削弱减少；剥削。
⑥ “薄诉”句，诉说困苦，吏胥反而发怒。薄，语助词，无意义。嗔，怒。
⑦ 戈矢，古代两种兵器。戈，横刃，长柄，持之可以横击，钓援。矢，箭；或弓箭。
⑧ “朔风”句，北风喻良士节操。显耀声张皇师。朔风，北风。赫赫，显耀盛大貌。
⑨ “锋镞”句，锋镞（锋镞），犹锋镝。借指兵器或战争。《后汉书·西羌传论》：“自脱於锋镞者，百不一二。”
⑩ 西岭，又名龙栖岭。在崖州城西六十里，高三十丈。上有石柱耸立折为两段。下为龙栖湾，有石状如锣鼓，相传黎人每听其鸣，则聚众出掠，后官军烧毁无声，寇随息，今遗迹尚存。
⑪ 神武，唐代禁军名称，亦称“神武天骑”。分为左右，与左右羽林、左右龙武，合称北衙门六军。南宋高宗时改御前五军为神武军。
⑫ “弭兵”句，停止战争应当消除饥饿。弭兵，息兵：停止战争。弭除，消除饥饿。
⑬ “谁生”以下二句，《诗经大雅·桑柔》：“谁生厉阶，至今为梗。”厉阶，祸阶，祸端，指祸患的由来。此二句意是，谁生此恶端，明哲之士应该知道其非策。

来源：古诗文网

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