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禁林春直

【作者】李昉【朝代】宋

拼音

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shū

疏

lián

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yáo

摇

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日

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辉

huī

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，

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地

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。

疏帘摇曳日辉辉，直阁深严半掩扉。
一院有花春昼永，八方无事诏书稀。
树头百啭莺莺语，梁上新来燕燕飞。
岂合此身居此地，妨贤尸禄自知非。

译文注释

疏疏的竹帘在轻风中摇曳，太阳灿烂辉煌。我当值的楼阁多么庄严，阁门一半儿开开，一半儿掩上。看繁花开满庭院，春天的白昼分外悠长。海内处处都平定安泰，君王诏书很少传达四方。树梢上黄莺婉啭地歌唱，新来的燕子在梁间欢乐飞翔。难道我真配待在这枢要地方？我深知自己白白享受着俸禄，妨碍了真正的贤才来作国家栋梁。

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译文注释

禁林春直：春天在翰林院值班。
禁林：内廷。春直，春日值班。直，值班。
疏帘：薄而透明的帘幌之类。
日辉辉：形容阳光明亮闪烁的样子。
直阁：值班的馆阁。《宋会要》：中书李昉、知制诰卢多逊，并宜学士院，盖其始也。
八方：即四方（东、南、西、北）四隅（东南、东北、西南、西北）之总称。《史记司马相如列传》：六合之内，八方之外，浸浮衍溢。此代指国家。
诏书：皇帝下的命令、文书。
鶑鶑：即莺莺，与下文燕燕指自然界莺飞燕舞，一片明媚春光。
岂合：难道应该。
妨贤尸禄：受禄而不尽职，妨害贤人晋升。这是什者自谦的话。妨贤，阻抑贤人不得进用。典出《汉书王尊传》：趣自避退，毋久妨贤。
尸禄：尸位受禄。典出《汉书鲍宣传》：以苟容曲从为贤，以拱默尸禄为智。
颜师古注：尸，主也。不忧其职，但主受禄而已。

来源：

作者介绍

李昉（925－996），字明远，汉族，深州饶阳（今河北饶阳县）五公村人，宋代著名学者。后汉乾佑年间（948年）进士。官至右拾遗、集贤殿修撰。后周时任集贤殿直学士、翰林学士。宋初为中书舍人。宋太宗时任参知政事、平章事。雍熙元年（984年）加中书侍郎。百科详情>>

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