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蟾宫曲·问人间谁是英雄

【作者】阿鲁威【朝代】元

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问人间谁是英雄？
有酾酒临江，横槊曹公。
紫盖黄旗，多应借得，赤壁东风。
更惊起南阳卧龙，便成名八阵图中。
鼎足三分，一分西蜀，一分江东。

标签:

情感赞颂咏史咏史怀古写人目的

译文注释

问人间谁是英雄？有临江饮酒、横握长矛吟诗的曹操。在紫盖黄旗状的云气笼罩下的孙权，借得东风用火攻，赤壁之战大败曹军。更有那南阳卧龙诸葛亮，出山后巧布八阵图，闻名天下。他们功勋卓著，三分天下成鼎足之势，一分在西蜀，一分在东吴。

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译文注释

①酾酒：薄酒。
②槊：兵器，马上用的长矛。曹公：。
③“紫盖黄旗”句：紫盖黄旗指云气，古人附会为王者之气的象征。人认为，虚幻的王者不足凭信，东吴之所以能建立王业，是因为孙权、周瑜赤壁一战，借助东风，火烧了曹军的战船，遏止了曹操的进攻。
④南阳卧龙：指，他胸怀奇才，隐居南阳卧龙岗，徐庶称他为卧龙。
⑤八阵图：相传是诸葛亮推演兵阵的遗迹，是在沙滩上聚石成堆，共有八个军阵图形。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

阿鲁威是蒙古族散曲家，以写小令见长。这是一首咏史怀古之作。人以大开大合之笔，再现了三国人物的历史风采，歌颂了他们的英雄业绩，含蓄地表达了自己追慕古贤、大展经纶之宏愿。感情基调雄健、高昂，大有苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》辛弃疾《南乡子·何处望神州》的遗风大概是受到曹操“煮酒论英雄”的启发，元人常喜对历史上的千古英雄人物作一番指点评论。“问人间谁是英雄？”作品起笔劈头一问，大有俯仰今昔、睥睨千古之气概。以问句领首，往往能吸引读者的注意，并为全文的铺开拓出地步。
作者首肯的“英雄人物”有三名：曹操、孙权诸葛亮。对曹操的概括是“有酾... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

阿鲁威（生卒年不详），蒙古族人。字叔重，号东泉。曾任南剑太守、经筵官、参知政事。能诗，尤善长作散曲，今有几十支散曲传世，散见于《阳春白雪》、《乐府群珠》等书。百科详情>>

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