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酒泉子·长忆西山

【作者】潘阆【朝代】宋

拼音

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长忆西山，灵隐寺前三竺后。冷泉亭上旧曾游。三伏似清秋。
白猿时见攀高树。长啸一声何处去。别来几向画阑看。终是欠峰峦。

标签:

写山怀念景色情感

译文注释

我常常回忆灵隐山的风光，那里的灵隐寺、天竺山、冷泉停我都曾经游览过。山里气候宜人，就算是三伏天也如清秋般凉爽。时常看见白猿攀上高树，长啸一声便不见了踪影。告别西山之后，我曾多次将所见美景画下来，但始终觉得画中峰峦不如实景美丽。

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译文注释

酒泉子：词牌名，原为唐教坊曲。
有二体：一见于敦煌曲子词，双调四十九字。宋代潘阆依之，因忆西湖风景而作，故一名《忆余杭》。一多见于《花间集》，自四十字至四十五字，句法用韵彼此大同小异。此二体均以平韵为主，间入仄韵。
西山：即灵隐山，一名武林山。上有北高峰。
三竺：山名。有上竺、中竺、下竺之分，各建有寺。
冷泉亭：唐时建，在飞来峰下石门涧旁。几行游，一作旧曾游。
三伏：初伏、中伏、末伏的总称。夏至后第三个庚日是初伏第一天，第四个庚日是中伏第一天，立秋后第一个庚日是末伏第一天。通常也指从初伏第一天到末伏第十天的一段时间。三伏天一般是一年中天气最热的时期。三伏也用来特指末伏。
白猿：相传晋代慧理曾养白猿于飞来峰西的呼猿洞。
啸：撮口长呼。
画阑：彩绘的阑干。此代指画廊。
欠峰峦：欠，欠缺；不足。此指画中的山峦不够美。

来源：

作者介绍

潘阆（làng）（?～1009）宋初著名隐士、文人。字梦空，一说字逍遥，号逍遥子，大名（今属河北）人，一说扬州(今属江苏)人。性格疏狂，曾两次坐事亡命。真宗时释其罪，任滁州参军。有诗名，风格类孟郊、贾岛，亦工词，今仅存《酒泉子》十首。百科详情>>

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