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秦中吟十首。轻肥（一作江南旱）

【作者】白居易【朝代】唐

拼音

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意气骄满路，鞍马光照尘。
借问何为者，人称是内臣。
朱绂皆大夫，紫绶或将军。
夸赴军中宴，走马去如云。
尊罍溢九酝，水陆罗八珍。
果擘洞庭橘，脍切天池鳞。
食饱心自若，酒酣气益振。
是岁江南旱，衢州人食人。

标签:

宴会忧民愤懑

赏析

唐代政治腐败的根源之一，就是太监专权。这首就是讽刺宦官的。诗题“轻肥”，取自《论语》，用以概括豪奢生活。
开头四句，先写后点，突兀跌宕，绘神绘色。意气之骄，竟可满路，鞍马之光，竟可照尘，这不能不使人惊异。正因为惊异，才发出“何为者”（干什么的）的疑问，从而引出了“是内臣”的回答。内臣者，宦官也。读者不禁要问：宦官不过是皇帝的家奴，凭什么骄横神气一至于此？原来，宦官这种角色居然朱绂、紫绶，掌握了政权和军权，自然骄奢。“夸赴军中宴，走马去如云”两句，与“意气骄满路，鞍马光照尘”前呼后应，互相补充。“走马去如云”，就具体写出了... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

白居易（772～846），字乐天，晚年号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，河南新郑（今河南郑州新郑市）人，是我国唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。唐代宗大历七年（772年）正月，白居易出生于郑州新郑东郭宅（今新郑市东郭寺村）。白氏祖籍山西太原，白居易本人就出生于河南新郑。卒后葬于河南洛阳，白居易故居纪念馆坐落于洛阳市郊，白园（白居易墓）坐落在洛阳城南香山的琵琶峰。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至刑部尚书。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。新乐府运动倡导者，主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”与元稹交好并称元白，晚年多与刘禹锡酬唱并称刘白。百科详情>>

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