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鹊踏枝·谁道闲情抛弃久

【作者】冯延巳【朝代】五代十国

拼音

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谁道闲情抛掷久？每到春来，惆怅还依旧。日日花前常病酒，不辞镜里朱颜瘦。
河畔青芜堤上柳，为问新愁，何事年年有？独立小桥风满袖，平林新月人归后。

标签:

情感春愁婉约宋词三百首人生感叹

译文注释

谁说闲情逸致被忘记了太久？每到新春来到，我的惆怅心绪一如故旧。为了消除这种闲愁，我天天在花前痛饮，让自己放任大醉，不惜身体消瘦，就算对着镜子自己容颜已改也无悔。河边上芳草萋萋，河岸上柳树成荫。见到如此美景，我忧伤地暗自思量，为何年年都会新添忧愁？我独立在小桥头，清风吹拂着衣袖。只有远处那一排排树木在暗淡的月光下影影绰绰，与我相伴。

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赏析

这是一首表达孤寂惆怅的言情词。全词所写的乃是心中一种常存永在的惆怅、忧愁，而且充满了独自一人承担的孤寂、凄冷之感，不仅传达了一种感情的意境，而且表现出强烈而鲜明的个性，意蕴深远，感发幽微。
上阕开门见山，首句用反问的句式把这种既欲抛弃却又不得忘记的“闲情”提了出来，整个上片始终紧扣首句提出的复杂矛盾的心情回环反复，表现了作者内心感情的痛苦撕咬。
“谁道闲情抛掷久。”虽然仅只七个字，然而却写得千回百转，表现了在感情方面欲抛不得的一种盘旋郁结的挣扎的痛苦。而对此种感情之所由来，却又并没有明白指说，而只用了“闲情”两个... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

冯延巳（903年—960年），又作延己、延嗣，字正中，五代江都府（今江苏省扬州市）人，五代十国时南唐著名词人、大臣。仕于南唐烈祖、中主二朝，三度入相，官终太子太傅，卒谥忠肃。他的词多写闲情逸致，文人的气息很浓，对北宋初期的词人有比较大的影响。百科详情>>

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