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fù

复

chǔ

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qíng

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hé

何

jí

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wáng

亡

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秦

qì

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家

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国

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jué

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hú

胡

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笳

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千

gǔ

古

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恨

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yī

一

piàn

片

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月

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城

。

复楚情何极，亡秦气未平。
雄风清角劲，落日大旗明。
缟素酬家国，戈船决死生！
胡笳千古恨，一片月临城。

标签:

古诗三百首情感壮志爱国

注释

即事：以当前事物为题材的，称「即事」。
角：即军中画角。
缟素：孝服。作此诗时，诗人之父母抗清失败殉国。
戈船：指抗清义军的水师。
胡笳：古代流行于塞北和西域的一种管乐器。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

诗的起笔即化用「楚虽三户，亡秦必楚」一语，点明主题，并以感情急切、激愤的「情何极」、「气未平」定下了全篇悲壮激越的基调，表达出作者誓灭清人，恢复明朝的强烈爱国情感。接下来由情入景，写道：雄劲的风中，传来军中清远的号角声；血红的落日里，飘动着鲜艳明亮的战旗。我穿着素白的丧服，决心为国雪耻，为父报仇；驾着坚固的战船，在烟波浩渺的太湖里与敌人决一死战。这壮阔的景色，托出了作者雪耻复国，生死决战的激烈情怀！末尾通过胡笳声声，月色清冷，满城凄凉的景象描写，带给人无限的悲惨和凄凉。
诗之一三联直抒抗敌复国之志，二四联描写雄豪悲壮之... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

夏完淳（1631～1647）原名复，字存古，号小隐、灵首（一作灵胥），乳名端哥，汉族，明松江府华亭县（现上海市松江）人，明末著名诗人，少年抗清英雄，民族英雄。夏允彝子。七岁能诗文。十四岁从父及陈子龙参加抗清活动。鲁王监国授中书舍人。事败被捕下狱，赋绝命诗，遗母与妻，临刑神色不变。著有《南冠草》、《续幸存录》等。百科详情>>

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