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早春呈水部张十八员外（其一）

【作者】韩愈【朝代】唐

拼音

译文

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tiān

天

jiē

街

xiǎo

小

yǔ

雨

rùn

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sū

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，

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草

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色

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近

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最

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一

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年

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春

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好

chù

处

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jué

绝

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胜

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烟

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柳

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皇

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都

。

天街上细密的春雨润滑如酥。小草钻出地面，远望草色依稀连成一片，近看时却显得稀疏零星。一年之中最美的就是这早春的景色，它远胜过了绿杨满城的暮春。

天街小雨润如酥，草色遥看近却无。

天街上细密的春雨润滑如酥，小草钻出地面，远望草色依稀连成一片，近看时却显得稀疏零星。

最是一年春好处，绝胜烟柳满皇都。

一年之中最美的就是这早春的景色，它远胜过了绿杨满城的暮春。

天街小雨润如酥，草色遥看近却无。
最是一年春好处，绝胜烟柳满皇都。

标签:

写景人物春天写人季节写雨动植物初中古诗景色柳树数字

出自部编版六年级下《早春呈水部张十八员外》

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

⑴呈：恭敬地送给。水部张十八员外：指张籍（766—830年）唐代人。在同族兄弟中排行第十八，曾任水部员外郎。
⑵天街：京城街道。润如酥：细腻如酥。酥，动物的油，这里形容春雨的细腻。
⑵最是：正是。处：时。
⑷绝胜：远远胜过。皇都：帝都，这里指长安。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

这首小诗是写给水部员外郎张籍的一首描写和赞美早春美景的七言绝句。首句点出初春小雨，以“润如酥”来形容它的细滑润泽，准确地捕捉到了它的特点，造句清新优美。第二句紧承首句，写草沾雨后的景色。以远看似有，近看却无，描画出了初春小草沾雨后的朦胧景象。写出了春草刚刚发芽时，若有若无，稀疏，矮小的特点，这一句是全篇中的绝妙佳句。接下来的第三、四句是对初春景色大加赞美：“最是一年春好处，绝胜烟柳满皇都。”这两句意思是说：早春的小雨和草色是一年春光中最美的东西，远远超过了烟柳满城的衰落的晚春景色。这首诗刻画细腻，造句优美，构思新颖，给人一种早春时节湿润、舒适和清新之美感，既咏早春，又能摄早春之魂，给人以无穷的美感趣味，甚至是绘画所不能及的，充分表达了作者充满对春天的热爱和赞美之情。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

此诗作于唐穆宗长庆三年（823年）早春，是作者写给当时任水部员外郎的诗人张籍的。张籍在兄弟辈中排行十八，故称“张十八”。大约韩愈约张籍游春，张籍因以事忙年老推辞，韩愈于是作这首诗寄赠，极言早春景色之美，希望触发张籍的游兴。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

“天街小雨润如酥”一句运用了比喻的修辞手法，将小雨比喻成酥油，生动形象的写出了小雨细滑润泽的特点。

“草色遥看近却无”一句为我们描绘了以远看似青，近看却无,描画了初春小草沾雨后的朦胧景象.

“最是一年春好处，绝胜烟柳满皇都。”一句运用了对比，突出了作者对早春美景的喜爱。表达了作者对早春美景的赞美之情。

王维,字摩诘,与孟浩然(谁)合称王孟”，有“诗佛”之称。

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这首小诗是写给水部员外郎张籍的。张籍在兄弟辈中排行十八，故称“张十八”。诗的风格清新自然，简直是口语化的。看似平淡，实则是绝不平淡的。韩愈自己说：“艰穷怪变得，往往造平淡”（《送无本师归范阳》）。原来他的“平淡”是来之不易的。
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创作背景

作者：佚名

　　此作于唐穆宗长庆三年（823年）早春。当时韩愈已经56岁，任吏部侍郎。虽然时间不长，但此时心情很好。此前不久，镇州（今河北正定）藩镇叛乱，韩... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

韩愈（768～824），字退之，唐代文学家、哲学家、思想家，汉族，河南河阳（今河南省焦作孟州市）人，自称郡望为昌黎韩氏，为韩姓三大郡望之一，昌黎郡在今天辽宁义县。晚年任吏部侍郎，又称韩吏部，谥号“文”，又称韩文公，唐宋八大家之一。792年及第后，先后为节度使推官、监察御史，德宗末因上书时政之弊而被贬。唐宪宗时曾任国子博士、史馆修撰、中书舍人等职。819年（元和十四年）因谏阻宪宗奉迎佛骨被贬为潮州刺史。穆宗时历任国子祭酒、兵部侍郎、吏部侍郎、京兆尹兼御史大夫。政治上，反对藩镇割据，宪宗元和时曾积极参加讨伐淮西叛藩吴元济的战争，任裴度的行军司马；思想上，崇奉儒学，力排佛老，同时宣扬天命论，认为“天”能赏善罚恶，人只能顺应和服从天命。他的这种有神论思想，适应了巩固封建统治的需要；文学上，反对魏晋以来的骈文，主张学习先秦两汉的散文语言，破骈为散，扩大文言文的表达功能，主张文以载道，与柳宗元同为唐代古文运动的倡导者，开辟了唐宋以来古文的发展道路。韩愈善于使用前人词语，又注重当代口语的提炼，得以创造出许多新的语句，其中有不少已成为成语流传至今，如“落井下石”、“动辄得咎”、“杂乱无章”等，是一个语言巨匠。韩愈在思想上是中国“道统”观念的确立者，是尊儒反佛的里程碑式人物。后人对韩愈评价颇高，明人推他为“唐宋八大家”之首，与柳宗元并称“韩柳”，有“文章巨公”和“百代文宗”之名，作品都收在《昌黎先生集》里。其诗风力求奇崛险怪，与孟郊并称“韩孟”，以他为代表的韩孟诗派是中唐诗坛的重要流派。百科详情>>

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