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定风波·用药名招婺源马荀仲游雨岩马善医

【作者】辛弃疾【朝代】宋

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山路风来草木香。雨余凉意到胡床。泉石膏肓吾已甚。多病。提防风月费遍章。
孤负寻常山简醉。独自。故应知子草玄忙。湖海早知身汗漫。谁伴。只甘松竹共凄凉。

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赏析

因为马荀仲是医生，所以稼轩就用药名写入邀他一起去游雨岩的词中。看来纯属游戏笔墨，但正如鲁迅先生说的：“从喷泉里出来的都是水，从血管里出来的都是血”一样，这即兴之作，也莫不充满了愤懑之情。
这阕词写于稼轩谪居上饶之时。雨岩在博山，位于永丰县西20里，离上饶极近，风景优美，稼轩多次游历，已记于词者有《念奴娇》、《水龙吟》、《山鬼谣》、《生查子》、《蝶恋花》可见其情有独钟。词中“木香”、“雨余凉”（禹余粮）、“石膏”、“防风”、“常山”、“知子”（栀子）、“海早”（海藻）、甘松等，均为药名。一经嵌入词中，却全不露痕迹。若不是他... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

辛弃疾（1140－1207），南宋词人。原字坦夫，改字幼安，别号稼轩，汉族，历城人。出生时，中原已为金兵所占。21岁参加抗金义军，不久归南宋。历任湖北、江西、湖南、福建、浙东安抚使等职。一生力主抗金。曾上《美芹十论》与《九议》，条陈战守之策。其词抒写力图恢复国家统一的爱国热情，倾诉壮志难酬的悲愤，对当时执政者的屈辱求和颇多谴责；也有不少吟咏祖国河山的作品。题材广阔又善化用前人典故入词，风格沉雄豪迈又不乏细腻柔媚之处。由于辛弃疾的抗金主张与当政的主和派政见不合，后被弹劾落职，退隐江西带湖。百科详情>>

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