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【作者】杜甫【朝代】唐

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天时人事日相催，冬至阳生春又来。
刺绣五纹添弱线，吹葭六琯动浮灰。
岸容待腊将舒柳，山意冲寒欲放梅。
云物不殊乡国异，教儿且覆掌中杯。

标签:

时光生活

译文注释

天时人事，每天变化得很快，转眼又到冬至了，过了冬至白日渐长，天气日渐回暖，春天即将回来了。
刺绣女工因白昼变长而可多绣几根五彩丝线，吹管的六律已飞动了葭灰。
堤岸好像等待腊月快点的过去，好让柳树舒展枝条，抽出新芽，山也要冲破寒气，好让梅花开放。
我虽然身处异乡，但这里的景物与故乡的没有什么不同之处，因此，让小儿斟上酒来，一饮而尽。

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赏析

由于冬至特定的节气和自然环境，人墨客们都会感叹时光与人生，感叹岁末与寒冬，讴歌冬至节。诗圣杜甫《小至》诗中的“小至”，是指冬至日的第二天（一说前一天）。
《小至》写冬至前后的时令变化，不仅用刺绣添线写出了白昼增长，还用河边柳树即将泛绿，山上梅花冲寒欲放，生动地写出了冬天里孕育着春天的景象。诗的末二句写他由眼前景物唤起了对故乡的回忆。虽然身处异乡，但云物不殊，所以诗人教儿斟酒，举杯痛饮。这举动和诗中写冬天里孕育着春天气氛的基调是一致的，都反映出诗人难得的舒适心情。
全诗紧紧围绕“小至”的时令，叙事、写景、抒感，充满... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称杜工部、杜少陵等，唐朝河南府巩县（河南郑州巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”。杜甫忧国忧民，人格高尚，约1400余首诗被保留了下来，集为《杜工部集》，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。百科详情>>

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