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定西番·紫塞月明千里

【作者】牛峤【朝代】唐

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zǐ

紫

sāi

塞

yuè

月

míng

明

qiān

千

lǐ

里

，

jīn

金

jiǎ

甲

lěng

冷

，

shù

戍

lóu

楼

hán

寒

，

mèng

梦

cháng

长

ān

安

。

xiāng

乡

sī

思

wàng

望

zhōng

中

tiān

天

kuò

阔

，

lòu

漏

cán

残

xīng

星

yì

亦

cán

残

。

huà

画

jiǎo

角

shù

数

shēng

声

wū

呜

yè

咽

，

xuě

雪

màn

漫

màn

漫

。

紫塞月明千里，金甲冷，戍楼寒，梦长安。
乡思望中天阔，漏残星亦残。画角数声呜咽，雪漫漫。

译文注释

明月千里照着长城，将士的盔甲寒冷如冰，戍楼上寒风凛冽，又把长安吹入梦中。思乡的时候仰望苍天，苍天像思愁浩渺无边。刁斗的残声里残星稀落，城头响起几声呜咽的号角，随着纷飞的大雪漫漫地飘散。

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译文注释

紫塞：长城，亦泛指北方边塞。
金甲：铁铠甲。
戍楼：边塞驻军的营房。
画角：古乐器名，出自西羌，口细尾大，形如牛角，以竹木或皮革制成，外加彩绘，故称“画角”。后来军中多用以报昏晓，振士气。

来源：

作者介绍

牛峤，字松卿（约公元890年前后在世），一字延峰，陇西人。生卒年均不详，约唐昭宗大顺初前后在世。乾符五年（公元878年）进士及第。历官拾遗，补尚书郎，后人又称“牛给事”。以词著名，词格类温庭筠。原有歌诗集三卷，现存词三十三首，（见《花间集》）诗六首。百科详情>>

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