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【作者】李贺【朝代】唐

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líng

零

luò

落

qī

栖

chí

迟

yī

一

bēi

杯

jiǔ

酒

，

zhǔ

主

rén

人

fèng

奉

shāng

觞

kè

客

cháng

长

shòu

寿

。

zhǔ

主

fù

父

xī

西

yóu

游

kùn

困

bù

不

guī

归

，

jiā

家

rén

人

zhé

折

duàn

断

mén

门

qián

前

liǔ

柳

。

wú

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wén

闻

mǎ

马

zhōu

周

xī

昔

zuò

作

xīn

新

fēng

丰

kè

客

，

tiān

天

huāng

荒

dì

地

lǎo

老

wú

无

rén

人

shí

识

。

kōng

空

jiāng

将

jiān

笺

shàng

上

liǎng

两

xíng

行

shū

书

，

zhí

直

fàn

犯

lóng

龙

yán

颜

qǐng

请

ēn

恩

zé

泽

。

wǒ

我

yǒu

有

mí

迷

hún

魂

zhāo

招

bù

不

dé

得

，

xióng

雄

jī

鸡

yī

一

shēng

声

tiān

天

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下

bái

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。

shào

少

nián

年

xīn

心

shì

事

dāng

当

ná

拏

yún

云

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shuí

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niàn

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hán

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。

零落栖迟一杯酒，主人奉觞客长寿。主父西游困不归，
家人折断门前柳。吾闻马周昔作新丰客，天荒地老无人识。
空将笺上两行书，直犯龙颜请恩泽。我有迷魂招不得，
雄鸡一声天下白。少年心事当拏云，谁念幽寒坐呜呃。

标签:

情感怀人抒怀场景怀才不遇饮酒

译文注释

我穷困潦倒，漂泊无依，唯有借酒消愁，主人持酒相劝，祝福身体康健。我是个执迷不悟的人，但听君一席话，使我茅塞顿开，犹如雄鸡一声啼叫，天下大亮。少年应当有凌云之志，谁会怜惜你困顿独处，唉声叹气呢？

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赏析

这首诗写诗人客居长安，求官而不得的困难处境和潦倒感伤的心情。诗人以不得志的人的身份作客饮酒，前四句写作客的情形和潦倒自伤的心情。中间四句，诗人由自伤转为自负和自勉，引汉代名士主父偃和唐代名士马周自比，说明他自己有经世之才，早晚会得到皇帝赏识。后四句，诗人又由自负和自勉转为自伤，感慨自己冷落寂寞的处境。三层意思转折跌宕，沉郁顿挫，而以怀才不遇之意加以贯通。《李长吉集》引黄淳耀的话评价说：“绝无雕刻，真率之至者也。”黎简评价说：“长吉少有此沉顿之作。”从开篇到“家人折断门前柳”四句一韵，为第一层，写劝酒场面。先总说一句，“零落栖迟”... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李贺（公元790年——816年），字长吉，汉族，唐代福昌（今河南宜阳）人，留下了“黑云压城城欲摧”，“雄鸡一声天下白”，“天若有情天亦老”等千古佳句。李贺20岁到京城长安参加进士考试。因父亲名为晋肃，与进士同音，就以冒犯父名取消他的考试资格。后由于文学名气很高，担任了一名奉礼郎的卑微小官，留在京城。李贺本来胸怀大志，性情傲岸，如今作了这样一个形同仆役的小官，感到十分屈辱，就称病辞去官职，回福昌老家过上隐居生活。李贺常骑着一头跛脚的驴子，背着一个破旧的锦囊，出外寻找灵感。他的诗作想象极为丰富，经常应用神话传说来托古寓今，所以后人常称他为“鬼才”，创作的诗文为“鬼仙之辞”。李贺长期的抑郁感伤，焦思苦吟的生活方式，贫寒家境的困扰，使得这颗唐代诗坛上闪着奇光异彩的新星，于公元816年过早地殒落了，年仅27岁。百科详情>>

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