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转调二郎神·闷来弹鹊

【作者】张孝祥【朝代】宋

拼音

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mèn

闷

lái

来

wú

无

nà

那

，

àn

暗

shù

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jǐn

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、

cán

残

gèng

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bú

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guǎn

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shuǐ

水

。

zhèn

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zhèn

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huí

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fēng

风

chuī

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gèng

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lǚ

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yàn

雁

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闷来无那，暗数尽、残更不寐。念楚馆香车，吴溪兰棹，多少愁云恨水。阵阵回风吹雪霰，更旅雁、一声沙际。想静拥孤衾，频挑寒灺，数行珠泪。凝睇。傍人笑我，终朝如醉。便锦织回鸾，素传双鲤，难写衷肠密意。绿鬓点霜，玉肌消雪，两处十分憔悴。争忍见，旧时娟娟素月，照人千里。

译文注释

心中烦躁抛石子驱走喜鹊，却搅碎了一帘幽静的花影。随意地试穿春妆，就想起是她纤纤玉手所缝，当日熏衣的香炉早已冰冷。动辄生愁不知如何排遣？怨近来身体多病。可叹我过去像沈约一般消瘦，如今则像潘岳那样两鬓秋霜，让我不敢对镜照影。
今天我重又记起，和她分别时她泪水涟涟，罗衣上恐怕至今还凝有泪痕。料想她一定因为我无精打采，日上三竿也懒得起床，长向人推托说是酒醉未醒。终日盼鸿雁不见到来，也不见骏马将人带回，她只有掩上院门锁住春景。空白伫立高楼，整天倚遍栏杆，度过那静寂漫长的时辰。

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赏析

这是一首怀人词。在《于湖居士文集》里，次于《雨中花慢》、《二郎神》之后，应是长子同之北返后，孝祥怀念李氏而作。时在乾道六年（1167）的冬季。

词以直抒胸臆开句。一个“闷”字，点明此时心情，统摄全篇。“无那”（nuò），犹无可奈何也。“暗数尽”句，一夜之凄迷境况如犹在眼前。“念楚馆香车”句，回忆当年爱情生活，写出“闷”之根源。楚馆、吴溪，指江南昔日曾游之处。香车兰棹，赏心乐目，皆与李氏共之。然而好景不长。少年的风流韵事，转眼都成为愁云恨水。他们由于社会环境所迫，不得不分居两地。“虽富贵，忍弃平生荆布！”（《念奴... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

张孝祥（1132年－1169年），字安国，号于湖居士，汉族，简州（今属四川）人，生于明州鄞县。宋朝词人。先祖曾居历阳乌江（今安徽和县），再迁明州（今宁波），为唐代诗人张籍的后代。张孝祥生于明州鄞县桃源乡（今宁波市鄞州区横街镇）。宋高宗绍兴二十四年（1154年），廷试第一。曾因事忤秦桧下狱。宋孝宗时，任中书舍人直学士院。后因赞张浚北伐，事败被革职。又为荆南湖北路安抚使，颇有政绩。著有《于湖集》40卷、《于湖词》1卷。其才思敏捷，词豪放爽朗，风格与苏轼相近，孝祥“尝慕东坡，每作为诗文，必问门人曰：‘比东坡如何？’” 百科详情>>

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