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菩萨蛮·商妇怨

【作者】江开【朝代】宋

拼音

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chūn

春

shí

时

jiāng

江

shàng

上

lián

帘

xiān

纤

yǔ

雨

。

zhāng

张

fān

帆

dǎ

打

gǔ

鼓

kāi

开

chuán

船

qù

去

。

qiū

秋

wǎn

晚

qià

恰

guī

归

lái

来

。

kàn

看

kàn

看

chuán

船

yòu

又

kāi

开

。

jià

嫁

láng

郎

rú

如

wèi

未

jià

嫁

。

zhǎng

长

shì

是

qī

凄

liáng

凉

yè

夜

。

qíng

情

shǎo

少

lì

利

xīn

心

duō

多

。

láng

郎

rú

如

nián

年

shào

少

hé

何

。

春时江上帘纤雨。张帆打鼓开船去。秋晚恰归来。看看船又开。
嫁郎如未嫁。长是凄凉夜。情少利心多。郎如年少何。

标签:

情感人物伤别青春宋词精选感叹妇女

译文注释

春天的江上飘着细雨，扬帆击鼓船离去。深秋月夜恰好归来，匆匆停靠船又开走了。嫁了丈夫好像没有嫁，长守凄凉的夜晚。利欲熏心情意薄，青春易逝皆蹉跎。

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译文注释

菩萨蛮：词牌名，又名《子夜歌》《重叠金》《花溪碧》，双调四十四字，用韵两句一换，凡四易韵，平仄递转。
商妇：商人的妻子。
廉纤：细微。
看看：转眼之间。
利心：追逐金钱利益之心。
郎如年少何：郎该怎样对那青春年少的女子呢？

来源：

赏析

江开的这首词意在写是商妇的忧怨之情。
商妇问题，一直是诗词作者突出写的问题。因为诗词作者都很重感情，同时又都鄙薄利欲，因而他们多愿意写这种作品。最有代表性的，是李益的《江南曲》：“嫁得瞿塘贾，朝朝误妾期。早知潮有信，嫁与弄潮儿。”诗中用“嫁与弄潮儿”的痴想表达商妇的痛苦，感情极其深刻哀切。在词的含蓄隽永方面，江开的这首词比不上李益的作品，但因为篇幅较长，因而对感情的剖析却更加细腻。
在章法安排上，这首词前半阕侧重叙事，后半阕侧重抒情，层次分明，条理清晰。上半阕描写商人的两次外出：“春时江上廉纤雨，张帆打鼓开... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

江开（jiāng kāi），生卒年不详，字开之，号月湖，安徽省庐江县人。道光十五年（1835）举人，官陕西咸阳知县，诗、书、画皆精。主要代表作：《菩萨蛮·商妇怨》百科详情>>

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