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生查子·春山烟欲收

【作者】牛希济【朝代】五代十国

拼音

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chūn

春

shān

山

yān

烟

yù

欲

shōu

收

，

tiān

天

dàn

淡

xīng

星

xī

稀

xiǎo

小

。

cán

残

yuè

月

liǎn

脸

biān

边

míng

明

，

bié

别

lèi

泪

lín

临

qīng

清

xiǎo

晓

。

yǔ

语

yǐ

已

duō

多

，

qíng

情

wèi

未

liǎo

了

，

huí

回

shǒu

首

yóu

犹

zhòng

重

dào

道

：

jì

记

de

得

lǜ

绿

luó

罗

qún

裙

，

chǔ

处

chù

处

lián

怜

fāng

芳

cǎo

草

。

春山烟欲收，天淡星稀小。残月脸边明，别泪临清晓。语已多，情未了，回首犹重道：记得绿罗裙，处处怜芳草。

标签:

婉约写景思念离别

译文注释

春山上的烟雾即将散去，天高云淡，星星点点稀疏。将落的月儿照在我们脸上，流着离别的泪水，天已经接近黎明。话已经说了很多，情意却没有尽头。临行又回过头来说道：记得穿着绿罗裙的样子，无论走到天涯海角都要怜惜芳草。

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译文注释

①生查子：词调名，原为唐教坊曲名。这首词写一对情侣拂晓惜别的依依之情，是五代词中写离情的名篇，结尾尤为人称道。
烟欲收：山上的雾气正开始收敛。
临：接近。
清晓：黎明。
③重（chóng）道：再次说。
罗裙（qún）：丝罗制的裙子。多泛指女孩衣裙。
怜：怜惜。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首词的题旨，就是“春草碧色，春水渌波，送君南浦，伤如之可”江淹《别赋》）之意，写情人伤别。不过，分手地点不在江滨，似在芳草连天的古道上。上片写别景，下片写别情，结句尤佳。
分别的序幕在破晓的景色中揭开：远处连绵起伏的春山上，白茫茫的雾气开始收退，依稀现出黑黝黝的如画剪影；东方渐明，露出鱼肚白色，寥落的几颗晨星也慢慢黯淡下去。天很快就要大亮，一个美好的春日即将开始，然而无情的离别时刻也逼近了。词以“欲收”、“淡”、“稀小”等含有动态的语词，写出天色由朦胧逐渐明朗的过程，暗示恋人抬望天色而渐渐收紧的心情。“春山”二句，在勾... 古诗文网>>

恋人相别，自有一番难言的缠绵之情。此词用清峻委婉的语言，描摹出一种深沉悱恻的情绪。上片写晨景，末句方点出“别泪”，为下片“语已多，情未了”张本。歇拍两句，从江总妻诗“雨过草芊芊，连云锁南陌。门前君试看，是妾罗裙色”中化出，颇见构思之巧、寓意之挚。诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

五代词人。生卒年不详。陇西（今甘肃）人。词人牛峤之侄。早年即有文名，遇丧乱，流寓于蜀，依峤而居。后为前蜀主王建所赏识，任起居郎。前蜀后主王衍时，累官翰林学士、御史中丞。后唐庄宗同光三年(925)，随前蜀主降于后唐，明宗时拜雍州节度副使。百科详情>>

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