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石州慢·己酉秋吴兴舟中作

【作者】张元干【朝代】宋

拼音

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yǔ

雨

jí

急

yún

云

fēi

飞

，

jīng

惊

sàn

散

mù

暮

yā

鸦

，

wēi

微

nòng

弄

liáng

凉

yuè

月

。

shuí

谁

jiā

家

shū

疏

liǔ

柳

dī

低

mí

迷

，

jǐ

几

diǎn

点

liú

流

yíng

萤

míng

明

miè

灭

。

yè

夜

fān

帆

fēng

风

shǐ

驶

，

mǎn

满

hú

湖

yān

烟

shuǐ

水

cāng

苍

máng

茫

，

gū

菰

pú

蒲

líng

零

luàn

乱

qiū

秋

shēng

声

yàn

咽

。

mèng

梦

duàn

断

jiǔ

酒

xǐng

醒

shí

时

，

yǐ

倚

wēi

危

qiáng

樯

qīng

清

jué

绝

。

xīn

心

zhé

折

。

cháng

长

gēng

庚

guāng

光

nù

怒

，

qún

群

dào

盗

zòng

纵

héng

横

，

nì

逆

hú

胡

chāng

猖

jué

獗

。

yù

欲

wǎn

挽

tiān

天

hé

河

，

yī

一

xǐ

洗

zhōng

中

yuán

原

gāo

膏

xuè

血

。

liǎng

两

gōng

宫

hé

何

chǔ

处

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sāi

塞

yuán

垣

zhī

祗

gé

隔

cháng

长

jiāng

江

，

tuò

唾

hú

壶

kōng

空

jī

击

bēi

悲

gē

歌

quē

缺

。

wàn

万

lǐ

里

xiǎng

想

lóng

龙

shā

沙

，

qì

泣

gū

孤

chén

臣

wú

吴

yuè

越

。

雨急云飞，惊散暮鸦，微弄凉月。谁家疏柳低迷，几点流萤明灭。夜帆风驶，满湖烟水苍茫，菰蒲零乱秋声咽。梦断酒醒时，倚危樯清绝。
心折。长庚光怒，群盗纵横，逆胡猖獗。欲挽天河，一洗中原膏血。两宫何处，塞垣祗隔长江，唾壶空击悲歌缺。万里想龙沙，泣孤臣吴越。

标签:

情感写景抒情悲愤豪放

译文注释

一场秋风急雨，惊散了傍晚的乌鸦，雨过之后，天气豁然开朗，一会儿一轮明月高悬夜空，发出了清冷的月光。秋柳枝条稀疏，在暮色中模糊不清，几只萤火虫在空中飞舞，发出忽明忽灭的亮光，乘舟扬帆，满湖水气上升，在月色下朦胧苍茫看不分明，水中杂乱的菰蒲被秋风吹得摇曳零乱，发出瑟瑟悲鸣的凄切声响，酒醒梦断时，倚着桅杆心中更加悲伤凄切了。悲伤到心中摧折，连金星都发怒了，国难当头之时出现叛乱，金兵入侵嚣张到了极点。想要引来天河之水，洗掉中原被敌人屠杀的同胞血肉。徽、钦二帝现在又在何处？目前南宋和金的边境只有一江之隔，形势更是十分危急。而自己再有壮志也不过与南朝时的王处仲一样，白白击碎唾壶，空有决心而无所可为，甚至还不如王处仲，连悲歌也是欲唱不能。自己在万里之外的吴兴漂泊避乱，还时刻不忘被金兵掳走的二主，时时为国事多艰，君主多难而痛哭流涕。

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赏析

宋高宗建炎三年（1129），即己酉年。这年春天，金兵大举南下，直逼扬州。高宗从扬州渡江，狼狈南逃，这时长江以北地区全部被金兵占领。作者当时避乱南行，秋天在吴兴（今浙江湖州）乘舟夜渡，抚事生哀，写下了这首悲壮的词作。“泣孤臣吴越”即全词结穴之句，通篇写悲愤之情。
上片写景，即写愤激之情的郁积过程。作者用色彩黯淡的笔调构画出在舟中所看到的夜景，雨霁凉月，疏柳低垂，流萤明灭，菰蒲零乱，烟水苍茫，秋声呜咽，⋯⋯一切都阴冷而凄凉。其意味深厚，又非画图可以比拟。首先，“雨急云飞”一开篇就暗示读者，这是一阵狂风骤雨后的宁静，是昏鸦乱噪... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

元干出身书香门第。其父名动，进士出身，官至龙图阁直学士，能诗。张元干受其家风影响，从小聪明好学，永泰的寒光阁、水月亭是他幼年生活和读书处。十四五岁随父亲至河北官廨（在临漳县）已能写诗，常与父亲及父亲的客人唱和，人称之“敏悟”。百科详情>>

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