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【作者】李世民【朝代】唐

拼音

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jí

疾

fēng

风

zhī

知

jìng

劲

cǎo

草

，

bǎn

板

dàng

荡

shí

识

chéng

诚

chén

臣

。

yǒng

勇

fū

夫

ān

安

shí

识

yì

义

，

zhì

智

zhě

者

bì

必

huái

怀

rén

仁

。

疾风知劲草，板荡识诚臣。
勇夫安识义，智者必怀仁。

译文注释

疾风猛烈才知道草韧利，时局动荡才知道何谓忠臣。徒有勇猛的人并不知道何谓真正的“忠义”，有志之士必怀仁义之心。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

萧瑀：字时文，隋朝将领，被李世民俘后归唐，封宋国公。
疾风：大而急的风。
劲草：强劲有力的草。
板荡：动乱之世。
勇夫：有胆量的人。
智者：有见识的人。

来源：

赏析

这首诗极富于哲理。诗的前两句是历来传颂的名句。“疾风知劲草”一语，出自宋·范晔《后汉书·王霸传》。此语原为汉光武帝刘秀赞誉王霸之言。光武谓霸曰：“颍川从我者皆逝，而子独留努力，疾风知劲草。”后世遂用以比喻只有经过危难或战乱的严峻考验，才能识别出谁的意志坚强，谁是忠诚可靠者。作者李世民在此诗中用此赞美萧瑀。次句的“板荡”乃《诗经·大雅》中两篇作品的名称。《板》、《荡》二诗讥刺周厉王无道，败坏政局。后以“板荡”代指政局变乱。在风和日丽的日子里，“劲草”混同于一般的草；在和平安定的环境中，“诚臣”也容易混同于一般的人，其特殊性没有显现... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

唐太宗李世民（598年1月28日－649年7月10日），祖籍陇西，是唐高祖李渊和窦皇后的次子，唐朝第二位皇帝。李世民少年从军，曾去雁门关营救隋炀帝。唐朝建立后，李世民官居尚书令、右武候大将军，受封为秦国公，后晋封为秦王，先后率部平定了薛仁杲、刘武周、窦建德、王世充等军阀，在唐朝的建立与统一过程中立下赫赫战功。武德九年（公元626年），李世民发动玄武门之变，杀死自己的兄长太子李建成、四弟齐王李元吉及二人诸子，被立为太子。唐高祖李渊不久被迫退位，李世民即位，年号贞观。李世民为帝之后，积极听取群臣的意见，以文治天下，并开疆拓土，虚心纳谏，在国内厉行节约，并使百姓能够休养生息，终于使得社会出现了国泰民安的局面，开创了中国历史上著名的贞观之治，为后来唐朝一百多年的盛世奠定重要基础。公元649年7月10日（贞观二十三年五月己巳日），唐太宗李世民因病驾崩于含风殿，享年五十二岁，在位二十三年，庙号太宗，葬于昭陵。李世民爱好文学与书法，有墨宝传世。百科详情>>

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