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宿业师山房期丁大不至 / 宿业师山房待丁大不至

【作者】孟浩然【朝代】唐

拼音

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xī

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琴

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。

夕阳度西岭，群壑倏已暝。
松月生夜凉，风泉满清听。
樵人归欲尽，烟鸟栖初定。
之子期宿来，孤琴候萝径。

标签:

写景唐诗三百首

译文注释

夕阳越过了西边的山岭，千山万壑忽然昏暗静寂。
月照松林更觉夜晚清凉，风声泉声共鸣分外清晰。
山中砍柴人差不多走尽，烟霭中鸟儿刚归巢安息。
丁大约定今晚来寺住宿，独自抚琴站在山路等你。

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译文注释

⑴业师：法名业的僧人。一作“来公”。山房：僧人居所。期：一作“待”。
⑵度：过、落。
⑶壑：山谷。倏：一下子。
⑷满清听：满耳都是清脆的响声。
⑸樵人：砍柴的人。
⑹烟：炊烟和雾霭。一作“磴”。
⑺之：此。子：古代对男子的美称。宿来：一作“未来”。
⑻孤琴：一作“孤宿”，或作“携琴”。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

此诗写诗人在山中等候友人到来而友人仍不至时的情景。前六句展示了山寺一带黄昏时美丽的自然景色。诗人先后描绘夕阳西下、群壑昏暝、松际月出、风吹清泉、樵人归尽、烟鸟栖定等生动的意象，渲染环境气氛。随着景致的流动，时间在暗中转换，环境越来越清幽孟浩然在山水诗中，很善于表现自然景物在时间中的运动变化。山区寻常的景物，一经作者妙笔点染，便构成一幅清丽幽美的图画。
这首诗所描绘的自然景物形象，不仅仅准确地表现出山中从薄暮到深夜的时态特征，而且融统着诗人期盼知音的心情。特别是“松月生夜凉，风泉满清听”两句，写诗人见松月而觉夜凉，听见泉而... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

孟浩然（689-740），男，汉族，唐代诗人。本名不详（一说名浩），襄州襄阳（今湖北襄阳）人，世称“孟襄阳”。浩然，少好节义，喜济人患难，工于诗。年四十游京师，唐玄宗诏咏其诗，至“不才明主弃”之语，玄宗谓：“卿自不求仕，朕未尝弃卿，奈何诬我？”因放还未仕，曾隐居鹿门山，著诗二百余首。孟浩然与另一位山水田园诗人王维合称为“王孟”。百科详情>>

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