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【作者】陈与义【朝代】宋

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山客龙钟不解耕，开轩危坐看阴晴。
前江后岭通云气，万壑千林送雨声。
海压竹枝低复举，风吹山角晦还明。
不嫌屋漏无乾处，正要群龙洗甲兵。

译文注释

老态龙钟的隐士不熟悉农事耕作，大开窗户正身坐于屋中，看窗外阴晴变化。屋前的江流与屋后的山岭云气无阻，连绵起伏的山脉与层层翠染的幽林送来隆隆雨声。水域吹来的风压得竹枝伏了又起，吹得乌云翻涌的山脊明明灭灭。我不嫌弃居所破败漏雨，正好借此风雨洗刷军队的兵甲刀枪。

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赏析

诗首联点明了诗人此时的身份、心境以及神态行为；颔联写景，景象壮阔，气势雄浑；颈联既是眼前实景，也是诗人对局势的企望；尾联用典，写观雨感受，表现对抗金胜利的渴望。该诗虽然写的是雨景，但却包含着诗人对时局的极大关注。“山客龙钟不解耕，开轩危坐看阴晴”，点明了诗人此时的身份、心境以及神态行为。“山客”是诗人自谓，“客”点明处境，“龙钟”写诗人精神状态；“不解耕”表明诗人不会（懂）农桑。这里，与其说作者在介绍自己，不如说他在述说那个不幸的时代。寓居异乡，是因为国破家亡；精神疲惫，是因为颠沛流离；不事农桑，是由于在这战乱扰攘的年代无法进行... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

陈与义(1090-1138)，字去非，号简斋，汉族，其先祖居京兆，自曾祖陈希亮迁居洛阳，故为宋代河南洛阳人（现在属河南）。他生于宋哲宗元祐五年(1090年)，卒于南宋宋高宗绍兴八年(1138年)。北宋末，南宋初年的杰出诗人，同时也工于填词。其词存于今者虽仅十余首，却别具风格，尤近于苏东坡，语意超绝，笔力横空，疏朗明快，自然浑成，著有《简斋集》。位列江西诗派“一祖三宗” 百科详情>>

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