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【作者】曾几【朝代】宋

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相对真成泣楚囚，遂无末策到神州。
但知绕树如飞鹊，不解营巢似拙鸠。
江北江南犹断绝，秋风秋雨敢淹留？
低回又作荆州梦，落日孤云始欲愁。

标签:

爱国

译文注释

与朋友们相会，我伤心地发现，我们真的成了当年的过江诸人，以泪洗面，一个个忧心忡忡，可又想不出救国的良策。
我就像那绕树飞鸣的乌鹊，找不到个栖息的地方；又如同无能的鸠，没法谋造个安定的巢穴。
江北江南，相望不远，也已音讯断绝；在这秋风秋雨中，我又怎能在吴兴滞留岁月？
伤心流连，我想找个有力的朋友避乱托身，却只是梦想；抬起头，眼见那天边夕阳西坠，孤云飘浮，禁不住忧愁悱恻。

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赏析

首联用《世说新语》中过江诸人的典故，说自己今天再也没想到会和当年过江诸人一样，作楚囚相对，为国家沦丧而伤心，但对挽救国家命运却拿不出什么办法来。诗既表现自己对现状及前景的哀怨愤慨，也因己及人，感叹朝中大臣也都个个束手无策。诗用“真成”、“遂无”加重语气，流露出极大的无奈。
次联由国事的伤感转到自己的处境，在格调上与前保持一致。诗用了两个比喻，一说自己像盘旋绕枝的乌鹊，用曹操《短歌行》“月明星稀，乌鹊南飞。绕树三匝，无枝可依”句意，写自己颠沛流离，无处栖托，表示惆怅与不平。一说自己像不会筑巢的鸟儿，用鸠不会营巢的典故，自叹... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

曾几（1085--1166）中国南宋诗人。字吉甫，自号茶山居士。其先赣州（今江西赣县）人，徙居河南府（今河南洛阳）。历任江西、浙西提刑、秘书少监、礼部侍郎。曾几学识渊博，勤于政事。他的学生陆游替他作《墓志铭》，称他“治经学道之余，发于文章，雅正纯粹，而诗尤工。”后人将其列入江西诗派。其诗多属抒情遣兴、唱酬题赠之作，闲雅清淡。五、七言律诗讲究对仗自然，气韵疏畅。古体如《赠空上人》，近体诗如《南山除夜》等，均见功力。所著《易释象》及文集已佚。《四库全书》有《茶山集》8卷，辑自《永乐大典》。百科详情>>

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