下载百度汉语App

名师好课免费看

悼亡诗

【作者】沈约【朝代】南北朝

拼音

{"ret_array":[{"explain":[],"type":["poem"],"literature_author":[{"people_height":[""],"people_family_members":[],"people_sex":[""],"show":[""],"people_yingshizuoping":[],"dynasty":[""],"people_measurement":[""],"baike_url":[],"display_name":["\u6c88\u7ea6"],"people_teacher":[""],"id":["fb3e13008b504534abf465a44d40ac4d"],"basic_tag":["\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6","\u5386\u53f2","\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6","\u5bb0\u76f8","\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6","\u5404\u671d\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba","\u53e4\u4ee3\u8bd7\u4eba","\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7269","\u6e56\u5dde\u540d\u4eba","\u9b4f\u664b\u5357\u5317\u671d\u6587\u5316","\u8bd7\u4eba","\u4eba\u7269"],"basic_name_chs":["\u6c88\u7ea6"],"people_graduate_school":[""],"basic_sublemmtitle":[""],"source":[""],"people_weight":[""],"baike_id":["2188999"],"people_blood_type":[""],"people_active_state":["\u4e2d\u56fd"],"people_young_brother":[""],"mtime":["1593682581759"],"people_hao":[],"people_young_sister":[""],"name":["\u6c88\u7ea6"],"baike_name":["\u6c88\u7ea6"],"basic_aliasname":["\u4f11\u6587","\u6c89\u7ea6"],"real_name":["\u6c88\u7ea6"],"sid":["fb3e13008b504534abf465a44d40ac4d"],"basic_piclink":["http:\/\/t10.baidu.com\/it\/u=930483090,3440781596&fm=58","http:\/\/t10.baidu.com\/it\/u=2040211980,1634007447&fm=58","http:\/\/t12.baidu.com\/it\/u=232042631,1653583612&fm=58"],"people_relationactor":[],"people_son":[],"ts":["1593682581759"],"people_sister":[""],"people_monicker":[""],"voiceactor_of_video":[],"basic_classification":["\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7269","\u4eba\u7269","\u8bd7\u4eba"],"people_friend":[],"people_wife":[""],"people_specialty":[""],"name_pinyin":["sh\u011bn yu\u0113"],"people_xiangnian":[""],"basic_description":["\u6c88\u7ea6\uff08441~513\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5b57\u4f11\u6587\uff0c\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c\u5434\u5174\u6b66\u5eb7\uff08\u4eca\u6d59\u6c5f\u6e56\u5dde\u5fb7\u6e05\uff09\u4eba\uff0c\u5357\u671d\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u51fa\u8eab\u4e8e\u95e8\u9600\u58eb\u65cf\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6c5f\u4e1c\u4e4b\u8c6a\uff0c\u83ab\u5f3a\u5468\u3001\u6c88\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bb6\u65cf\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u663e\u8d6b\u3002\u7956\u7236\u6c88\u6797\u5b50\uff0c\u5b8b\u5f81\u864f\u5c06\u519b\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u6c88\u749e\uff0c\u5b8b\u6dee\u5357\u592a\u5b88\uff0c\u4e8e\u5143\u5609\u672b\u5e74\u88ab\u8bdb\u3002\u6c88\u7ea6\u5b64\u8d2b\u6d41\u79bb\uff0c\u7b03\u5fd7\u597d\u5b66\uff0c\u535a\u901a\u7fa4\u7c4d\uff0c\u64c5\u957f\u8bd7\u6587\u3002\u5386\u4ed5\u5b8b\u3001\u9f50\u3001\u6881\u4e09\u671d\u3002\u5728\u5b8b\u4ed5\u8bb0\u5ba4\u53c2\u519b\u3001\u5c1a\u4e66\u5ea6\u652f\u90ce\u3002\u8457\u6709\u300a\u664b\u4e66\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5b8b\u4e66\u300b\u3001\u300a\u9f50\u7eaa\u300b\u3001\u300a\u9ad8\u7956\u7eaa\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8fe9\u8a00\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8c25\u4f8b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5b8b\u6587\u7ae0\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u64b0\u300a\u56db\u58f0\u8c31\u300b\u3002\u4f5c\u54c1\u9664\u300a\u5b8b\u4e66\u300b\u5916\uff0c\u591a\u5df2\u4ea1\u4f5a\u3002"],"basic_piclink_old":["http:\/\/hiphotos.baidu.com\/zhixin\/pic\/item\/d1e312f431adcbefc129d6f6adaf2edda2cc9fe6.jpg","http:\/\/hiphotos.baidu.com\/zhixin\/pic\/item\/ea85a94543a982260a1205b68b82b9014b90eb15.jpg","http:\/\/imgsrc.baidu.com\/baike\/pic\/item\/b3b7d0a20cf431adf82849e24b36acaf2fdd9876.jpg"],"people_zodiac":[""],"gushiwen_pv":["822"],"people_age":[""],"people_birth_die":[""],"people_yundongxiangmu":[""],"people_xueli":[""],"basic_originalname":[],"director_of_video":[],"people_dynasty":["\u5357\u671d"],"people_zi":["\u4f11\u6587"],"people_nianhao":[],"people_deathplace":[""],"people_guojiadiqu":[""],"people_disciple":[""],"people_religion":[""],"people_constellation":[""],"people_spouse":[],"people_mother":[""],"people_unit":[""],"people_career":["\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6","\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6"],"people_representative_work":["\u8fe9\u8a00","\u5b8b\u4e66","\u56db\u58f0\u8c31"],"people_works":["\u8fe9\u8a00","\u5b8b\u4e66","\u56db\u58f0\u8c31"],"people_relationrole":[],"pv":[822],"cate":["\u4f5c\u8005"],"people_province":["\u6d59\u6c5f"],"basic_system":["\u8c22\u6666","\u59d3\u540d\\t\u6c88\u7ea6\u522b\u540d\\t\u4f11\u6587\u56fd\u7c4d\\t\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\\t\u6c49\u65cf\u51fa\u751f\u5730\\t\u5434\u5174\u6b66\u5eb7\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f\\t441\u5e74\u901d\u4e16\u65e5\u671f\\t513\u5e74\u804c\u4e1a\\t\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u54c1\\t\u300a\u5b8b\u4e66\u300b\u300a\u8fe9\u8a00\u300b\u300a\u56db\u58f0\u8c31\u300b\u8c25\u53f7\\t\u9690","\u795e\u4e0d\u706d\u8bba","121270","\u85cf\u4e66\u4e4b\u5bb6","\u5404\u671d\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba","119579","\u6587\u5b66\u6210\u5c31","\u5ebe\u4fe1","\u9b4f\u6536","\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6","\u6c5f\u6df9","\u5bab\u4f53\u6587\u5b66","\u9ad8\u677e\u8d4b","\u4e2d\u56fd\u85cf\u4e66\u5bb6\u901a\u5178","\u989c\u5ef6\u4e4b","\u5178\u6545","0","\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7269","\u6e56\u5dde\u540d\u4eba","\u8bd7\u4eba","\u4efb\u6609","422","\u6c88\u7ea6","\u53f2\u5b66\u6210\u5c31","\u8bd7\u6587","\u4eba\u7269","\u891a\u6e0a","\u7b80\u4ecb","\u9b4f\u664b\u5357\u5317\u671d\u6587\u5316","UPDATE","\u53e4\u4ee3\u8bd7\u4eba","\u8427\u5b50\u663e","\u4f5c\u54c1","\u5434\u5747","\u8303\u4e91","\u300a\u5b8b\u4e66 \u8c22\u7075\u8fd0\u4f20\u300b\u8bba","\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6","\u5386\u53f2","\u8c22\u8101","\u56db\u58f0\u516b\u75c5\u8bf4","\u672c\u4f20","\u5bb0\u76f8","\u8881\u5c71\u677e","\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6","ADD","\u738b\u878d","\u4e3d\u4eba\u8d4b","\u8c22\u6713","\u8c22\u7075\u8fd0","\u6c89\u7ea6"],"people_sourcefrom":[""],"people_residence":[""],"people_living_time":[""],"trust":["1593682581759"],"people_ancestralhome":[""],"basic_name":["\u6c88\u7ea6"],"basic_source_url":["https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%B2%88%E7%BA%A6\/2188999"],"people_nationality":["\u4e2d\u56fd"],"people_designation":[],"type":["author"],"people_hobby":[],"people_parents":[],"people_marital_status":[""],"people_native_place":[""],"tag":[],"people_birthday":["441\u5e74"],"whether_show_author":["1"],"people_sibling":[],"people_children":[],"cts":["1571635722891"],"people_deathday":["513\u5e74"],"people_brother":[],"people_yundongdui":[""],"people_jobposition":[""],"author_of_video":[""],"basic_foreignname":[""],"people_nation":["\u6c49\u65cf"],"dts":["1593682581759"],"people_politics_status":[""],"update_time":[""],"people_husband":[""],"people_birthplace":["\u5434\u5174\u6b66\u5eb7"],"people_lingmu":[""],"people_father":[""],"people_shihao":["\u9690"],"people_templename":[],"people_team":[""],"people_position":[],"sect":[""],"people_brokerage_company":[""],"people_faith":[],"people_old_brother":[],"baike_video":["https:\/\/tiku-data.cdn.bcebos.com\/hanyuvideo\/author\/fb3e13008b504534abf465a44d40ac4d.mp4?auth_key=2318653492-0-0-542cfbf0ad7e71405ff75180b9ba6768"],"baike_video_cover":["https:\/\/edu-public.cdn.bcebos.com\/hanyucover\/author\/fb3e13008b504534abf465a44d40ac4d"],"_score":1}],"about":[],"form_type":["\u8bd7","\u53e4\u4ee3\u8bd7"],"body":["\u53bb\u79cb\u4e09\u4e94\u6708\u3002<\/br>\u4eca\u79cb\u8fd8\u7167\u6881\u3002<\/br>\u4eca\u6625\u5170\u8559\u8349\u3002<\/br>\u6765\u6625\u590d\u5410\u82b3\u3002<\/br>\u60b2\u54c9\u4eba\u9053\u5f02\u3002<\/br>\u4e00\u8c22\u6c38\u9500\u4ea1\u3002<\/br>\u5e18\u5c4f\u65e2\u6bc1\u64a4\u3002<\/br>\u5e37\u5e2d\u66f4\u65bd\u5f20\u3002<\/br>\u6e38\u5c18\u63a9\u865a\u5ea7\u3002<\/br>\u5b64\u5e10\u8986\u7a7a\u5e8a\u3002<\/br>\u4e07\u4e8b\u65e0\u4e0d\u5c3d\u3002<\/br>\u5f92\u4ee4\u5b58\u8005\u4f24\u3002"],"basic_source_url":["http:\/\/m.shicimingju.com\/chaxun\/list\/1134058.html"],"beautiful_line":[],"zhushi":[{"link":"http:\/\/so.gushiwen.cn\/shiwenv_27cbd27779da.aspx","text":"\u5170\u8559\uff1a\u5170\u548c\u8559\u3002\u7686\u9999\u8349\u3002<\/br>\u9500\u4ea1\uff1a\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/br>\u6bc1\u64a4\uff1a\u64a4\u9664\uff0c\u6bc1\u6389\u3002<\/br>\u65bd\u5f20\uff1a\u5b89\u653e\uff1b\u94fa\u9648\u3002<\/br>\u5f92\uff1a\u767d\u767d\u5730\u3002"}],"zhushi_kv_list":[{"voice":"lan2 hui4","zhushi":"\u5170\u548c\u8559\u3002\u7686\u9999\u8349\u3002","pinyin":"l\u00e1n hu\u00ec","pos":15,"source":"\u5170\u8559"},{"voice":"xiao1 wang2","zhushi":"\u6d88\u5931\u3002","pinyin":"xi\u0101o w\u00e1ng","pos":35,"source":"\u9500\u4ea1"},{"voice":"hui3 che4","zhushi":"\u64a4\u9664\uff0c\u6bc1\u6389\u3002","pinyin":"hu\u01d0 ch\u00e8","pos":42,"source":"\u6bc1\u64a4"},{"voice":"shi1 zhang1","zhushi":"\u5b89\u653e\uff1b\u94fa\u9648\u3002","pinyin":"sh\u012b zh\u0101ng","pos":48,"source":"\u65bd\u5f20"},{"voice":"tu2","zhushi":"\u767d\u767d\u5730\u3002","pinyin":"t\u00fa","pos":71,"source":"\u5f92"}],"dynasty":["\u5357\u5317\u671d"],"poem_format":[""],"means":["\u53bb\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u7684\u5341\u4e94\u7684\u6708\u4eae\uff0c\u5728\u662f\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u53c8\u7167\u7740\u96d5\u6881\u3002\u662f\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u7684\u5170\u8559\u82b3\u8349\uff0c\u660e\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5410\u51fa\u5e7d\u9999\u3002\u60b2\u54c0\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u547d\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u50cf\u6708\u7f3a\u590d\u5706\u3001\u82b1\u843d\u91cd\u5f00\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u751f\u547d\u51cb\u8c22\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u5c31\u6c38\u8fdc\u6d88\u4ea1\u3002\u4eba\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u751f\u524d\u7528\u7684\u5e18\u5e55\u5c4f\u969c\u5c31\u88ab\u70e7\u796d\u6216\u64a4\u53bb\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u5e37\u5e10\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u6d6e\u5c18\u8499\u853d\u4e86\u865a\u8bbe\u7684\u5ea7\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b64\u72ec\u7684\u5e18\u5e10\u8986\u76d6\u7740\u7a7a\u7a7a\u7684\u5e8a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u77e5\u9053\u4e07\u4e8b\u90fd\u6709\u5c3d\u5934\uff0c\u4eba\u4ea1\u7269\u7a7a\u672c\u662f\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee4\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u4eba\u5f92\u589e\u5fe7\u4f24\u3002"],"shangxi_ext":[],"means_kv_list":[],"appreciation":[],"voice_info":[],"display_name":["\u60bc\u4ea1\u8bd7"],"textbook_info":[],"baike_name":[""],"mainPoints":[],"poemlines":[{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"1","short_pos":0,"pinyin":"q\u00f9 qi\u016b s\u0101n w\u01d4 yu\u00e8","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":47,"name":"\u53bb\u79cb\u4e09\u4e94\u6708","web_pv":47,"start_pos":0,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"is_important":"1","short_pos":1,"pinyin":"j\u012bn qi\u016b h\u00e1i zh\u00e0o li\u00e1ng","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":1,"name":"\u4eca\u79cb\u8fd8\u7167\u6881","web_pv":1,"start_pos":8,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":2,"is_important":"1","short_pos":2,"pinyin":"j\u012bn ch\u016bn l\u00e1n hu\u00ec c\u01ceo","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":9,"name":"\u4eca\u6625\u5170\u8559\u8349","web_pv":9,"start_pos":16,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":3,"short_pos":3,"pinyin":"l\u00e1i ch\u016bn f\u00f9 t\u01d4 f\u0101ng","name":"\u6765\u6625\u590d\u5410\u82b3","start_pos":24,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":4,"is_important":"1","short_pos":4,"pinyin":"b\u0113i z\u0101i r\u00e9n d\u00e0o y\u00ec","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":8,"name":"\u60b2\u54c9\u4eba\u9053\u5f02","web_pv":8,"start_pos":32,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":5,"is_important":"1","short_pos":5,"pinyin":"y\u012b xi\u00e8 y\u01d2ng xi\u0101o w\u00e1ng","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":2,"name":"\u4e00\u8c22\u6c38\u9500\u4ea1","web_pv":2,"start_pos":40,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":6,"short_pos":6,"pinyin":"li\u00e1n p\u00edng j\u00ec hu\u01d0 ch\u00e8","name":"\u5e18\u5c4f\u65e2\u6bc1\u64a4","start_pos":48,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":7,"short_pos":7,"pinyin":"w\u00e9i x\u00ed g\u00e8ng sh\u012b zh\u0101ng","name":"\u5e37\u5e2d\u66f4\u65bd\u5f20","start_pos":56,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":3,"long_pos":8,"is_important":"2","short_pos":8,"pinyin":"y\u00f3u ch\u00e9n y\u01cen x\u016b zu\u00f2","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":2,"name":"\u6e38\u5c18\u63a9\u865a\u5ea7","web_pv":2,"start_pos":64,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":3,"long_pos":9,"short_pos":9,"pinyin":"g\u016b zh\u00e0ng f\u00f9 k\u014dng chu\u00e1ng","name":"\u5b64\u5e10\u8986\u7a7a\u5e8a","start_pos":72,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":3,"long_pos":10,"is_important":"1","short_pos":10,"pinyin":"w\u00e0n sh\u00ec w\u00fa b\u00f9 j\u01d0n","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":27,"name":"\u4e07\u4e8b\u65e0\u4e0d\u5c3d","web_pv":27,"start_pos":80,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":3,"long_pos":11,"is_important":"1","short_pos":11,"pinyin":"t\u00fa l\u00ecng c\u00fan zh\u011b sh\u0101ng","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":0,"name":"\u5f92\u4ee4\u5b58\u8005\u4f24","web_pv":0,"start_pos":88,"punc":"\u3002"}],"background":[],"name":[{"is_important":"2","@value":"\u60bc\u4ea1\u8bd7"}],"baike_id":[""],"shangxi":[],"columbus":[""],"sid":["a9bade7f8f96a36b85b47a627ab4fb33"],"align":"left"}],"extra":{"entity-num":1,"return-num":1},"related_poems":[{"sid":"14621fc1761bf5a49b8b9af2f2ffaeee","name":"\u548f\u7af9\u8bd7","author":"\u6c88\u7ea6","dynasty":"\u5357\u5317\u671d"},{"sid":"fd0968c6e0208e4bbe34c827b2dafb09","name":"\u522b\u8303\u5b89\u6210","author":"\u6c88\u7ea6","dynasty":"\u5357\u5317\u671d"},{"sid":"a26b64d40e7e44d1b27afda8e996f97b","name":"\u591c\u591c\u66f2","author":"\u6c88\u7ea6","dynasty":"\u5357\u5317\u671d"},{"sid":"32a2fe8657a170bcf87186aaeb9c8f0f","name":"\u548f\u8299\u84c9\u8bd7","author":"\u6c88\u7ea6","dynasty":"\u5357\u5317\u671d"},{"sid":"d66ae666a7e43016e3e708a66349167c","name":"\u5374\u4e1c\u897f\u95e8\u884c","author":"\u6c88\u7ea6","dynasty":"\u5357\u5317\u671d"}],"recommend_poems":[{"sid":"1a5807ae1201482395f62aa89699548f","name":"\u8299\u84c9\u697c\u9001\u8f9b\u6e10","author":"\u738b\u660c\u9f84","dynasty":"\u5510"},{"sid":"79746928ba44a70a0bb882074d17a150","name":"\u7eff\u53f6","author":"\u5218\u6e5b\u79cb","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"286780af606840b19f77a549105dacf4","name":"\u535c\u7b97\u5b50\u00b7\u548f\u6885","author":"\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c","dynasty":"\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"6d530d16e5434a6ea540cf7f525af922","name":"\u6625\u591c\u559c\u96e8","author":"\u675c\u752b","dynasty":"\u5510"},{"sid":"c7c9e42295842fe0adeb2655914a42b1","name":"\u4e61\u6101","author":"\u4f59\u5149\u4e2d","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"}],"pinyin_means_kv_list":{"pinyin_translate_flag":0,"pinyin_info":[[{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"q\u00f9","text":"\u53bb"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"qi\u016b","text":"\u79cb"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"s\u0101n","text":"\u4e09"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u01d4","text":"\u4e94"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"yu\u00e8","text":"\u6708"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"j\u012bn","text":"\u4eca"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"qi\u016b","text":"\u79cb"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"h\u00e1i","text":"\u8fd8"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u00e0o","text":"\u7167"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"li\u00e1ng","text":"\u6881"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"j\u012bn","text":"\u4eca"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ch\u016bn","text":"\u6625"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00e1n","text":"\u5170"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"hu\u00ec","text":"\u8559"},{"pinyin":"c\u01ceo","text":"\u8349"}],"zhushi":"\u5170\u548c\u8559\u3002\u7686\u9999\u8349\u3002"}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00e1i","text":"\u6765"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ch\u016bn","text":"\u6625"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u00f9","text":"\u590d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"t\u01d4","text":"\u5410"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u0101ng","text":"\u82b3"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u0113i","text":"\u60b2"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"z\u0101i","text":"\u54c9"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"r\u00e9n","text":"\u4eba"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"d\u00e0o","text":"\u9053"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00ec","text":"\u5f02"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u012b","text":"\u4e00"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xi\u00e8","text":"\u8c22"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u01d2ng","text":"\u6c38"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xi\u0101o","text":"\u9500"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00e1ng","text":"\u4ea1"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"li\u00e1n","text":"\u5e18"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"p\u00edng","text":"\u5c4f"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"j\u00ec","text":"\u65e2"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"hu\u01d0","text":"\u6bc1"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ch\u00e8","text":"\u64a4"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00e9i","text":"\u5e37"},{"pinyin":"x\u00ed","text":"\u5e2d"}],"zhushi":"\u64a4\u9664\uff0c\u6bc1\u6389\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"g\u00e8ng","text":"\u66f4"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u012b","text":"\u65bd"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u0101ng","text":"\u5f20"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00f3u","text":"\u6e38"},{"pinyin":"ch\u00e9n","text":"\u5c18"}],"zhushi":"\u5b89\u653e\uff1b\u94fa\u9648\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u01cen","text":"\u63a9"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"x\u016b","text":"\u865a"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zu\u00f2","text":"\u5ea7"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"g\u016b","text":"\u5b64"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u00e0ng","text":"\u5e10"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u00f9","text":"\u8986"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"k\u014dng","text":"\u7a7a"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"chu\u00e1ng","text":"\u5e8a"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00e0n","text":"\u4e07"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u00ec","text":"\u4e8b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00fa","text":"\u65e0"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u00f9","text":"\u4e0d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"j\u01d0n","text":"\u5c3d"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"t\u00fa","text":"\u5f92"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00ecng","text":"\u4ee4"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"c\u00fan","text":"\u5b58"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u011b","text":"\u8005"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u0101ng","text":"\u4f24"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null}]]},"ad":{"banner":[],"text":[]},"suggestion":["\u674e\u767d\u7684\u8bd7","aabb\u5f0f\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed","\u518d\u522b\u5eb7\u6865","\u665f\u7684\u62fc\u97f3","\u72b9\u8c6b\u7684\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd","\u6625\u534e\u79cb\u5b9e","\u63cf\u5199\u6625\u5929\u7684\u53e4\u8bd7","\u542b\u6709\u5f00\u7684\u6210\u8bed","\u4e0d\u8fa8\u83fd\u7c9f"],"userImage":null}

qù

去

qiū

秋

sān

三

wǔ

五

yuè

月

。

jīn

今

qiū

秋

hái

还

zhào

照

liáng

梁

。

jīn

今

chūn

春

lán

兰

huì

蕙

cǎo

草

。

lái

来

chūn

春

fù

复

tǔ

吐

fāng

芳

。

bēi

悲

zāi

哉

rén

人

dào

道

yì

异

。

yī

一

xiè

谢

yǒng

永

xiāo

销

wáng

亡

。

lián

帘

píng

屏

jì

既

huǐ

毁

chè

撤

。

wéi

帷

xí

席

gèng

更

shī

施

zhāng

张

。

yóu

游

chén

尘

yǎn

掩

xū

虚

zuò

座

。

gū

孤

zhàng

帐

fù

覆

kōng

空

chuáng

床

。

wàn

万

shì

事

wú

无

bù

不

jǐn

尽

。

tú

徒

lìng

令

cún

存

zhě

者

shāng

伤

。

去秋三五月。
今秋还照梁。
今春兰蕙草。
来春复吐芳。
悲哉人道异。
一谢永销亡。
帘屏既毁撤。
帷席更施张。
游尘掩虚座。
孤帐覆空床。
万事无不尽。
徒令存者伤。

译文注释

去年秋天的十五的月亮，在是年秋天又照着雕梁。是年春天的兰蕙芳草，明年春天还会吐出幽香。悲哀的是人类生命的规律不同，不能像月缺复圆、花落重开一样，一旦生命凋谢，人生就永远消亡。人死后，生前用的帘幕屏障就被烧祭或撤去，新的帷帐代替了它们的地方。浮尘蒙蔽了虚设的座位，孤独的帘帐覆盖着空空的床。虽然知道万事都有尽头，人亡物空本是规律，可还是令活着的人徒增忧伤。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

兰蕙：兰和蕙。皆香草。
销亡：消失。
毁撤：撤除，毁掉。
施张：安放；铺陈。
徒：白白地。

来源：

作者介绍

沈约（441~513年），字休文，汉族，吴兴武康（今浙江湖州德清）人，南朝史学家、文学家。出身于门阀士族家庭，历史上有所谓“江东之豪，莫强周、沈”的说法，家族社会地位显赫。祖父沈林子，宋征虏将军。父亲沈璞，宋淮南太守，于元嘉末年被诛。沈约孤贫流离，笃志好学，博通群籍，擅长诗文。历仕宋、齐、梁三朝。在宋仕记室参军、尚书度支郎。著有《晋书》、《宋书》、《齐纪》、《高祖纪》、《迩言》、《谥例》、《宋文章志》，并撰《四声谱》。作品除《宋书》外，多已亡佚。百科详情>>

大家还在搜

热门推荐

© Baidu 使用百度前必读百度首页站内搜索问题反馈商务合作关注微博