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念奴娇·登多景楼

【作者】陈亮【朝代】宋

拼音

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危楼还望，叹此意、今古几人曾会。鬼设神施，浑认作、天限南疆北界。一水横陈，连岗三面，做出争雄势。六朝何事，只成门户私计。
因笑王谢诸人，登高怀远，也学英雄涕。凭却长江管不到，河洛腥膻无际。正好长驱，不须反顾，寻取中流誓。小儿破贼，势成宁问强对。

标签:

豪放借古论今场景登楼

译文注释

登楼极目四望，不觉百感交集，可叹自己的这番心意，古往今来，又有几人能够理解呢？镇江一带的山川形势极其险要，简直是鬼斧神工，非人力所能致。然而这样险要的江山却不被当作进取的凭藉，而是都看成了天设的南疆北界。镇江北面横贯着波涛汹涌的长江，东、西、南三面都连接着起伏的山岗。这样的地理形势，正是进可以攻，退可以守，足以与北方强敌争雄的形胜之地。六朝的旧事，原来全不过是为少数私家大族的狭隘利益打算！
　　于是笑王谢等人，他们空洒英雄之泪，却无克服神州的实际行动。他们依仗着长江天险，自以为可以长保偏安，哪里管得到广大的中原地区，长久为异族势力所盘踞，广大人民呻吟辗转于铁蹄之下呢？凭借这样有利的江山形势，正可长驱北伐，无须前怕狼，后怕虎，应该象当年的祖逖那样，中流击水，收复中原。南方并不乏运筹帷幄、决胜千里的统帅，也不乏披坚执锐、冲锋陷阵的猛将，完全应该象往日的谢安一样，对打败北方强敌具有充分信心，一旦有利之形势已成，便当长驱千里，扫清河洛，收复国土，何须顾虑对方的强大呢？

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这是一首借古论今之作。多景楼，在镇江北固山上甘露寺内，北临长江。这首词的写作背景是孝宗淳熙十五年春天，陈亮到建康和镇江考察形势，准备向朝廷陈述北伐的策略。词的内容以议论形势、陈述政见为主，正是与此行目的息息相通的。开头两句，凌空而起。撇开登临感怀之作先写望中景物的俗套，大笔挥洒，直抒胸臆，借景抒情：登楼极目四望，不觉百感交集，可叹自己的这番心意，古往今来，又有几人能够理解呢？因为所感不止一端，先将“此意”虚提，总摄下文。南宋乾道年间镇江知府陈天麟《多景楼记》说：“至天清日明，一目万里，神州赤县，未归舆地，使人慨然有恢复意。”对于... 古诗文网>>

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简评

作者：佚名

　　上片借批判东晋统治者偏安江左，谴责南宋统治者不图恢复中原。“一水”三句，指出地形对南宋有利，应当北上争雄。但是，南宋朝廷颓靡不振，紧步六朝后尘，... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

陈亮（1143—1194）原名汝能，后改名陈亮，字同甫，号龙川，婺州永康（今属浙江）人。婺州以解头荐，因上《中兴五论》，奏入不报。孝宗淳熙五年，诣阙上书论国事。后曾两次被诬入狱。绍熙四年光宗策进士第一，状元。授签书建康府判官公事，未行而卒，谥号文毅。所作政论气势纵横，词作豪放，有《龙川文集》《龙川词》，宋史有传。百科详情>>

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