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南歌子·驿路侵斜月

【作者】吕本中【朝代】宋

拼音

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yì

驿

lù

路

qīn

侵

xié

斜

yuè

月

，

xī

溪

qiáo

桥

dù

度

xiǎo

晓

shuāng

霜

。

duǎn

短

lí

篱

cán

残

jú

菊

yī

一

zhī

枝

huáng

黄

。

zhèng

正

shì

是

luàn

乱

shān

山

shēn

深

chù

处

、

guò

过

zhòng

重

yáng

阳

。

lǚ

旅

zhěn

枕

yuán

元

wú

无

mèng

梦

，

hán

寒

gèng

更

měi

每

zì

自

zhǎng

长

。

zhǐ

只

yán

言

jiāng

江

zuǒ

左

hǎo

好

fēng

风

guāng

光

。

bù

不

dào

道

zhōng

中

yuán

原

guī

归

sī

思

、

zhuǎn

转

qī

凄

liáng

凉

。

驿路侵斜月，溪桥度晓霜。短篱残菊一枝黄。正是乱山深处、过重阳。
旅枕元无梦，寒更每自长。只言江左好风光。不道中原归思、转凄凉。

标签:

情感写景思归羁旅目的场景纪游

译文注释

将近黎明时分，穿过山间驿路，踏过溪上板桥，只见斜月西隐，寒霜满地。行过乱山深处，只见在那野人篱落旁，一枝盛开的金菊，赫然点缀在残菊丛中，耀人眼目，好像在提醒人们重阳佳节已至。夜投旅舍，孤寂难眠，寒夜的更声阵阵传来，让人更感长夜难捱。平时总听说江南山水奇绝，风光秀美，今日踏上了江南的土地，却丝毫唤不起心中的激情，心里所想的却是那正被金人铁蹄蹂躏的故乡，有家难归的满腔悲凉油然而生。

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赏析

这是一首描写旅途风光景物与感受的小令。词人在作此词时不但有一个时令背景（重阳佳节），而且有一个特殊的历史背景（北宋灭亡后词人南渡，流落江南）。正是这个特殊的历史背景，使这首词具有和一般的羁旅之作不同的特点。
上片为旅途即景。开头两句，写早行时沿途的风景。天上还挂着斜月，就动身上路了。驿路上映照着斜月的寒光溪桥上尚凝结着一层晓霜。两句中写词人自己动作的词只一“ 度”字，但第一句写斜月映路，实际上已经暗含人的早行。两句意境接近温庭筠诗句“鸡声茅店月，人迹板桥霜”的意境，但温诗前面直接点出“客行悲故乡 ”，吕词则情含景中，... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

吕本中（1084－1145），原名大中，字居仁，世称东莱先生，寿州（今安徽寿县）人。世称东莱先生，诗人、词人、道学家。百科详情>>

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