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【作者】葛鸦儿【朝代】唐

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péng

蓬

bìn

鬓

jīng

荆

chāi

钗

shì

世

suǒ

所

xī

稀

，

bù

布

qún

裙

yóu

犹

shì

是

jià

嫁

shí

时

yī

衣

。

hú

胡

má

麻

hǎo

好

zhǒng

种

wú

无

rén

人

zhǒng

种

，

zhèng

正

shì

是

guī

归

shí

时

bú

不

jiàn

见

guī

归

。

蓬鬓荆钗世所稀，布裙犹是嫁时衣。
胡麻好种无人种，正是归时不见归。

标签:

怨妇怀人

译文注释

满头的秀发如今乱如飞蓬，买不起首饰，只好自己用荆条折成了发钗别在头上，像这样的贫穷人家，世上真是少有的啊。连一件像样的衣裙都没有，还穿着出嫁时娘家陪送的布裙，而今那样的衣装已经没有人再穿了。已经到了春耕的时候，该播种芝麻了，然而丈夫在外，谁来和我一起播种呢？按说现在已到了丈夫回家的时候了，为什么还不见回来呢？

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赏析

此诗前两句首先描绘出一位贫妇的画像：她鬓云散乱，头上别着自制的荆条发钗，身上穿着当年出嫁时所穿的布裙，足见其贫困寒俭之甚（“世所稀”）。这儿不仅是人物外貌的勾勒，字里行间还可看出一部夫妇离散的辛酸史。《列女传》载“梁鸿、孟光常荆钗布裙”。这里用“荆钗”、“布裙”及“嫁时衣”等字面，似暗示这一对贫贱夫妇一度是何等恩爱，然而社会的动乱把他们无情拆散了。“布裙犹是嫁时衣”，既进一步见女子之贫，又表现出她对丈夫的思念。古代征戍服役有所谓“及瓜而代”，即有服役期限，到了期限就要轮番回家。从“正是归时”四字透露，其丈夫大概是“吞声行负戈”的... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

葛鸦儿，唐朝女诗人。生卒年与生平不详。她最有名的作品《怀良人》最早见于韦庄所编的《又玄集》，因此可知她大约生活在中晚唐时期。又从此诗的描写来看，她应该是一个贫苦的底层劳动妇女。《全唐诗》801卷收录其诗三首。即《怀良人》和《会仙诗二首》。其中《会仙诗》描写的景象颇具道家色彩，似不应出自一个普通劳动妇女之手。如此说来，她的身世愈加扑朔迷离。百科详情>>

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