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夜宿田家

【作者】戴复古【朝代】宋

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dēng

簦

lì

笠

xiāng

相

suí

随

zǒu

走

lù

路

qí

歧

，

yī

一

chūn

春

bù

不

huàn

换

jiù

旧

zhēng

征

yī

衣

。

yǔ

雨

xíng

行

shān

山

yān

崦

huáng

黄

ní

泥

bǎn

坂

，

yè

夜

kòu

扣

tián

田

jiā

家

bái

白

bǎn

板

fēi

扉

。

shēn

身

zài

在

luàn

乱

wā

蛙

shēng

声

lǐ

里

shuì

睡

，

xīn

心

cóng

从

huà

化

dié

蝶

mèng

梦

zhōng

中

guī

归

。

xiāng

乡

shū

书

shí

十

jì

寄

jiǔ

九

bù

不

dá

达

，

tiān

天

běi

北

tiān

天

nán

南

yàn

雁

zì

自

fēi

飞

。

簦笠相随走路歧，一春不换旧征衣。
雨行山崦黄泥坂，夜扣田家白板扉。
身在乱蛙声里睡，心从化蝶梦中归。
乡书十寄九不达，天北天南雁自飞。

译文注释

只有斗笠跟着我彷徨在歧路上，一个春季了竟还穿着过冬的衣服。细雨中艰难地行走在山坳的黄泥坡道上，天黑了才去敲农家的白木板门。夜里尽管蛙声呱噪，还是入梦化为蝴蝶回到了思念中的故乡。可叹写了那么多家信十寄九不达，天上的大雁不给传书而南北竟自飞。

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译文注释

簦笠：古代的一种有柄的笠。
山崦：山坳；山曲。
坂：斜坡。
化蝶梦：《庄子齐物论》中庄子曾梦化蝴蝶。李商隐《锦瑟》有庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶。

来源：

作者介绍

戴复古（1167—?)）南宋著名江湖派诗人。字式之，常居南塘石屏山，故自号石屏、石屏樵隐。天台黄岩（今属浙江台州）人。一生不仕，浪游江湖，后归家隐居，卒年八十余。曾从陆游学诗，作品受晚唐诗风影响，兼具江西诗派风格。部分作品抒发爱国思想，反映人民疾苦，具有现实意义。百科详情>>

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