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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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cuī

摧

zhī

之

mò

秣

zhī

之

。

jūn

君

子

wàn

万

nián

年

，

fú

福

lù

禄

ài

艾

zhī

之

。

chéng

乘

mǎ

马

zài

在

jiù

厩

，

mò

秣

zhī

之

cuī

摧

zhī

之

。

jūn

君

子

wàn

万

nián

年

，

fú

福

lù

禄

suí

绥

zhī

之

。

鸳鸯于飞，毕之罗之。
君子万年，福禄宜之。
鸳鸯在梁，戢其左翼。
君子万年，宜其遐福。
乘马在厩，摧之秣之。
君子万年，福禄艾之。
乘马在厩，秣之摧之。
君子万年，福禄绥之。

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诗经婚姻

译文注释

鸳鸯双双轻飞翔，遭遇大小罗与网。祝福君子万年寿，福禄一同来安享。鸳鸯相偎在鱼梁，喙儿插进左翅膀。祝福君子万年寿，一生幸福绵绵长。拉车辕马在马房，每天喂草喂杂粮。祝福君子万年寿，福禄把他来滋养。拉车辕马在马槽，每天喂粮喂饲草。祝福君子万年寿，福禄齐享永相保。

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译文注释

⑴鸳鸯：鸭科水鸟名。古人以此鸟雌雄双居，永不分离，故称之为“匹鸟”。
⑵毕：长柄的小网。罗：无柄的捕鸟网。
⑶宜：《说文解字》：“宜，所安也。”引申为享。
⑷粱：筑在河湖池中拦鱼的水坝。
⑸戢（jí）：插。
⑹遐：远。
⑺乘（shèng）：四匹马拉的车子。乘马引申为拉车的马。厩：马棚。
⑻摧（cuò）：通“莝”，铡草喂马。郑笺：“今莝字也。”《说文解字》：“莝，斩刍也。”秣（mò）：用粮食喂马。
⑼艾：养。
⑽绥：安。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

此诗出于《诗经·小雅·甫田之什》。对此诗旨义的解释历代主要有两种说法，一是以《毛诗序》为代表，以为“刺幽王也。思古明王交于万物有道，自奉养有节焉。”孔颖达疏进一步解释说：“前二章鸳鸯为兴，言交于万物有道奉一物以例余也。后二章又以刍秣之式兴奉养有节。”一是以明代人何楷为代表，谓“以《白华》之诗证之，其第七章曰：‘鸳鸯在梁，戢其左翼，之子无良，二三其德。’是诗亦有‘在梁’二语，词旨昭然。诗人追美其初昏（婚）。凡诗言‘于飞’者六，其以雌雄连言者，惟‘凤凰于飞’及此‘鸳鸯于飞’耳。《乘马》二章，皆咏亲迎之事而因以致其祷颂之意。《汉广》之... 古诗文网>>

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