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李思训画长江绝岛图

【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

拼音

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shān

山

cāng

苍

cāng

苍

，

shuǐ

水

máng

茫

máng

茫

，

dà

大

gū

孤

xiǎo

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gū

孤

jiāng

江

zhōng

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yāng

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yá

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lù

路

jué

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yuán

猿

niǎo

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xiǎo

小

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姑

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前

nián

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。

山苍苍，水茫茫，大孤小孤江中央。
崖崩路绝猿鸟去，惟有乔木搀天长。
客舟何处来，棹歌中流声抑扬。
沙平风软望不到，孤山久与船低昂。
峨峨两烟鬟，晓镜开新妆。
舟中贾客莫漫狂，小姑前年嫁彭郎。

标签:

景色写景山水题画

译文注释

山色葱茏，烟水渺茫，大小二孤山，耸立江水中央。
崖高险绝，猿鸟不度，乔木破空。
有客舟从那里而来，桨声流水间船身抑扬。
沙滩平坦，微风徐来，望客不见，唯浪涌船高，孤山低首，此起彼伏。
两山如发髻屹立，正对江水之境，二美梳弄新妆。
船中商贾，切莫轻佻，小姑前年，已嫁彭郎。

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译文注释

①李思训：唐代著名山水画家，山水画的创始人。他是唐朝的宗室，开元（唐玄宗年号，公元713—741年）间官至右武卫大将军。《新唐书》、《旧唐书》均有传。他的山水画被称为“李将军山水”。
②大孤小孤：指大孤山、小孤山。两山屹立江中，遥遥相对。大孤山在今江西九江东南鄱阳湖中，一峰独峙；小孤山在今江西彭泽县北、安徽宿松县东南的江水中。
③搀：刺，直刺。
④低昂：高一低，起伏不定。
⑤峨峨：高耸的样子。这句以女子的发髻比拟大小孤山水雾缭绕的峰峦。
⑥“晓镜”句以妇女的梳妆镜比喻江面、湖面。
⑦贾（gǔ）客：商人。
⑧小姑：指小孤山。彭郎：即彭浪矶，在小孤山对面。这两句说，船上的商人举止不要轻狂，美丽的小姑早已嫁给彭郎了。这里形容江山秀美，人们不能自禁其爱。当地民间就有彭郎是小姑之夫的传说。

来源：古诗文网

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作者：佚名

　　李思训是中国“北宗”山水画的创始人。他曾在江都（今属江苏扬州）、益州（州治在今四川成都）做过官，一路上，长江风景是他亲身观赏过的，此画即使不... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

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