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【作者】柳宗元【朝代】唐

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。

久知老会至，不谓便见侵。今年宜未衰，稍已来相寻。
齿疏发就种，奔走力不任。咄此可奈何，未必伤我心。
彭聃安在哉，周孔亦已沉。古称寿圣人，曾不留至今。
但愿得美酒，朋友常共酙，是时春向暮，桃李生繁阴。
日照天正绿，杳杳归鸿吟。出门呼所亲，扶杖登西林。
高歌足自快，商颂有遗音。

标签:

旷达抒怀

译文注释

早知人生，衰老难辞；不曾想到，来势何迅。我生今年，理应未衰；不知不觉，老来相寻。牙齿已松，头发脱落；四处奔走，力已不任。徒有慨叹，无可奈何；人皆如此，何必伤心。彭祖老聃，今日何在？圣如周孔，早归寂沉。寿者圣者，为人称颂；但无一人，存活至今。此时惟愿：美酒作伴；朋友相聚，同饮共斟。春光美好，即将逝去；桃红李白，枝叶繁阴。阳光明媚，绿野连天；杳杳归鸿，天际长鸣。呼朋唤友，出门踏青；手持扶杖，登上西林，临高快意，放声高歌；犹如商颂，不绝余音。

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赏析

一般读者都知柳宗元的中总是充满了一种酸楚哀怨，凄婉幽深和感厄愤郁之情。特别是在永州所作诗篇，取境大都以清冷、幽僻、寂静为主色调，读起来给人以郁闷压抑、吞吞吐吐的感觉，总缺少一些豪迈潇洒、明快超脱。而此诗却一反常态，使人耳目一新，在柳宗元诗集中，可算得上十分难得的“快诗”。
《觉衰》诗的“快”，首先表现在对衰老的态度上。面对提前来临的衰老，他不再是悲悲切切，嗟叹不已，而是显得超脱旷达。这种态度表现在诗的一、二层中。诗的第一层写“衰至”的感受。衰老虽然不期而至，而且来势凶猛。四十岁左右正值盛年的柳宗元，已经是“齿疏发就种，奔... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

柳宗元（773年－819年），字子厚，汉族，唐朝河东（今山西运城）人，杰出诗人、哲学家、儒学家乃至成就卓著的政治家，唐宋八大家之一。著名作品有《永州八记》等六百多篇文章，经后人辑为三十卷，名为《柳河东集》。因为他是河东人，人称柳河东，又因终于柳州刺史任上，又称柳柳州。柳宗元与韩愈同为中唐古文运动的领导人物，并称“韩柳”。在中国文化史上，其诗、文成就均极为杰出，可谓一时难分轩轾。百科详情>>

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