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渔家傲·平岸小桥千嶂抱

【作者】王安石【朝代】宋

拼音

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平岸小桥千嶂抱。柔蓝一水萦花草。茅屋数间窗窈窕。尘不到。时时自有春风扫。
午枕觉来闻语鸟。欹眠似听朝鸡早。忽忆故人今总老。贪梦好。茫然忘了邯郸道。

标签:

隐居宋词三百首山水场景景色生活

译文注释

峰峦叠嶂，环抱着小桥流水；河水青碧，萦绕着繁花翠草。竹林幽深秀美，几间茅舍静立其中。和煦的春风时时吹拂，使得房屋清洁，纤尘皆无。
午睡醒来，满耳都是婉转的鸟鸣。斜倚枕头，想起当年做官时，听早朝的鸡鸣，此情景已恍如隔世。忽然想起故人都已老，自己当然也不例外。如今我贪恋闲适，已忘却了从政建功的美梦。

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赏析

王安石晚年这首山水词所表现的是一种恬静的美，就中反映出他在退出政治舞台后的生活情趣和心情：对世途感到厌倦，而对大自然则无限向往，动辄借自然景物以抒发自己的幽怀。全词以景起，以情结，而情与景之间，由茅屋午梦加以沟通，使上下片写景与抒情之间不觉截然有分界。
起首二句写得极为娟秀，为人所称誉，乃融化他人诗句而来。吴聿《观林诗话》记王安石“尝于江上人家壁间见一绝，深味其首句‘一江春水碧揉蓝’，为踌躇久之而去，已而作小词，有‘平岸小桥千嶂抱，柔蓝一水萦花草’之句。盖追用其词。”此见词人善于融炼诗句，浑然天成。他用“一水”来概括... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

王安石（1021年12月18日－1086年5月21日），字介甫，号半山，封荆国公。世人又称王荆公。汉族，北宋临川盐阜岭人（今江西省抚州市临川区邓家巷），中国古代杰出的政治家、思想家、文学家、改革家，唐宋八大家之一。欧阳修称赞王安石：“翰林风月三千首，吏部文章二百年。老去自怜心尚在，后来谁与子争先。”传世文集有《王临川集》、《临川集拾遗》《临川先生文集》等。作品大都收集在《王临川集》。其诗文各体兼擅，词虽不多，但亦擅长，且有名作《桂枝香》等。而王荆公最得世人哄传之诗句莫过于《泊船瓜洲》中的“春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还。”病逝于江宁（今南京市）钟山。百科详情>>

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