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浣溪沙·杨柳千条送马蹄

【作者】纳兰性德【朝代】清

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yáng

杨

liǔ

柳

qiān

千

tiáo

条

sòng

送

mǎ

马

tí

蹄

，

běi

北

lái

来

zhēng

征

yàn

雁

jiù

旧

nán

南

fēi

飞

。

kè

客

zhōng

中

shuí

谁

yǔ

与

huàn

换

chūn

春

yī

衣

。

zhōng

终

gǔ

古

xián

闲

qíng

情

guī

归

luò

落

zhào

照

，

yī

一

chūn

春

yōu

幽

mèng

梦

zhú

逐

yóu

游

sī

丝

。

xìn

信

huí

回

gāng

刚

dào

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。

杨柳千条送马蹄，北来征雁旧南飞。客中谁与换春衣。
终古闲情归落照，一春幽梦逐游丝。信回刚道别多时。

标签:

思念

译文注释

在杨柳依依的季节，我骑着骏马远行，春天北来的有雁都是去年去南方过冬的，只身在外，已经换了季节，有谁为我打点行装，替我换上春天的衣裳呢？自古以来，闲情逸致只能寄托在落日的余晖上，而我这一春幽梦，追逐着飘京在空中的蜘蛛丝。刚刚寄走家书，只说自己离家太久。

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译文注释

①古北口：长城的重要关口，地势险峻，在今北京密云县境，为北京与东北往来的必经之路。
②落照：落日之光。《洛阳长句》：“桥横落照虹堪画，树锁千门鸟自还。”
③游丝：飘动着的蛛丝。《蝶恋花》：“满眼游丝兼落絮，红杏开时，一霎清明雨。”

来源：古诗文网

赏析

纳兰曾多次过古北口，如康熙十六年(1677}十月，扈驾赴汤泉；康熙二十一年(1682)二月至五月，扈驾巡视盛京、乌喇等地；康熙二十二年(1683)六月、七月，奉太皇太后出古北口避暑；康熙二十三年(1684}五月至八月，出古北口避暑等。本篇究竟作于何时，很难确知。不过从词中“谁与换春衣”来看，可能作于康熙二十一年春末。这首词仍是表达了厌于扈从生涯，思念家园、思念闺中人的情怀。大约与本篇写作同时，还有《密云》、及词《采桑子·居庸关》等作。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

纳兰性德，字容若，原名成德（1655－1685），满族正黄旗人，号楞伽山人，家世显赫，清康熙大学士明珠之子。纳兰性德自幼勤于修文习武，18岁中举，22岁赐进士出身。选授三等侍卫，后晋为一等，扈从于康熙身边。辑有《全唐诗选》和《词韵正略》。词集《侧帽集》问世，时年仅24岁。另有《饮水词》、《通志堂集》。擅书法，精于书画鉴赏。纳兰性德性澹泊，视功名权势如敝屣，视相府长子、御前侍卫的地位为难以解脱的束缚。纳兰性德在清初词坛上独树一帜，词风格近李煜，有清李后主之称。所写词清丽婉约，哀感顽艳，格高韵远，独具特色。百科详情>>

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