早发白帝城

【作者】李白【朝代】唐代诗人

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年代: 唐作者: 李白
朝辞白帝彩云间，千里江陵一日还。

两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山

译文注释

早晨离开彩云缭绕的白帝城(在今重庆市奉节县东面的白帝山上)，船行很快，似乎只用一天时间就到了千里之外的江陵(今湖北省江陵县，距白帝城1200里);途中不时地听到两岸猿猴的啼叫声，转眼之间小船已飞快穿过层层迭迭的高山。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

注释:
白帝：城名，故址在今四川省奉节县白帝山上。

彩云：因白帝城地势高峻，从山下仰望，如在云中，再加上早晨云霞变幻多彩，故曰“彩云”。

江陵：在今湖北江陵县。

啼不住：叫个不停。

万重山：一座挨一座的大山。
注释
:
彩云间：一则描绘早晨之云彩，一则形容白帝城地势之高，为下句写水势之急张本。

千里：相传白帝城至江陵共一千二百里，此“千里”乃举其成数。

此句化用《水经注· 江水》：“自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处，重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日，自非亭午夜分，不见曦月。至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝，或王命急宣，有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵，其间千二百里，虽乘奔御风，不以疾也。……每至晴初霜旦，林寒涧肃，常有高猿长啸，属引凄异。空谷传响，哀啭久绝。故渔者歌曰：‘巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳。’”啼不住：一作“啼不尽”。

轻舟已过：一作“须臾过却”。

来源：

赏析

乾元二年(759)三月李白流放夜郎半途遇赦，从白帝城返回江陵时作，全诗以轻舟瞬息千里的速度衬托遇赦东归的轻快心情。
从白帝下江陵，有一段很现成的文字可供李白参考，那就是《水经注·江水》“至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝。或王命急宣，有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵，其间千二百里，虽乘奔御风不以疾也。”在某种意义上说，李白这时也是适逢“王命急宣”，掉船即回，归心似箭。首句就通过初发时的瞬间感受，以“彩云间”三字，将出发点提得很高，造成下水行船快速加快速的悬念。次句用“一日”、“千里”的强烈时空对比来表现速度感，写情妙在一个“还”字，暗传遇赦而... >>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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