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【作者】梅尧臣【朝代】宋

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行到东溪看水时，坐临孤屿发船迟。
野凫眠岸有闲意，老树着花无丑枝。
短短蒲茸齐似剪，平平沙石净于筛。
情虽不厌住不得，薄暮归来车马疲。

标签:

景色写景古诗三百首山水

译文注释

我来到东溪边观赏溪景，面对着水中的孤石迟迟舍不得上船离开。野鸭在岸边睡着，充满闲情逸趣；老树伸展着秀丽的枝干，繁花似锦，惹人喜爱。溪旁短短的蒲草整齐得似乎经过修剪，平坦的沙岸，洁白的沙石仿佛多次被粗选细筛。我虽然迷上了这里但不得不回去，傍晚到家马儿已累得精疲力衰。

译文注释

⑴东溪：即宛溪，在作者家乡安徽宣城。溪发源于天目山，至城东北与句溪合，宛、句两水，合称“双溪”。溪中多石，水波翻涌，奇变可玩。
⑵野凫：野鸭。
⑶蒲茸：初生的菖蒲。
⑷住不得：再不能停留下去了。
⑸薄暮：黄昏。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这是一首写景，写得意新语工，结构严密，体现了诗人的一片闲情逸致。“行到东溪看水时，坐临孤屿发船迟”，诗人专门乘舟到东溪去看水，一是说明东溪水好，再就是诗人自己“爱闲”’整天挣扎在名利场中的过客是无暇欣赏山水的；第二句写到了东溪，登山孤屿，被眼前的美景所陶醉，不由地流连忘返。“发船迟”正见此意。
“野凫眠岸有闲意，老树着花无丑枝。短短蒲茸齐似剪，平平沙石净于筛”，四句具体描绘东溪风光。坐临孤屿，诗人看到的是野鸭眠岸，老树着花，短短蒲茸和平平沙石，平平常常的野鸭在岸边栖息，诗人竟看到了其中的闲意，不是“闲人”哪有此境界?这正... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

梅尧臣（1002～1060）字圣俞，世称宛陵先生，北宋著名现实主义诗人。汉族，宣州宣城（今属安徽）人。宣城古称宛陵，世称宛陵先生。初试不第，以荫补河南主簿。50岁后，于皇祐三年（1051）始得宋仁宗召试，赐同进士出身，为太常博士。以欧阳修荐，为国子监直讲，累迁尚书都官员外郎，故世称“梅直讲”、“梅都官”。曾参与编撰《新唐书》，并为《孙子兵法》作注，所注为孙子十家著（或十一家著）之一。有《宛陵先生集》60卷，有《四部丛刊》影明刊本等。词存二首。百科详情>>

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