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yù

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婀

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娜

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yǒu

有

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chén

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zuó

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金

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地

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。

御沟柳，占春多，半出宫墙婀娜。有时倒影蘸轻罗，麴尘波。昨日金銮巡上苑，风亚舞腰纤软。栽培得地近皇宫，瑞烟浓。

标签:

柳树动植物

译文注释

禁苑水沟边宫柳树，占尽了明媚宫春光。那婀娜宫上条一半飘出了宫墙，有时又倒映在轻罗一般宫水面上，拂起淡黄宫涟漪。昨日君王巡游上苑，春风吹过它宫腰肢更加纤软。它被栽培在皇宫中受尽恩宠，上条上笼罩着祥和宫轻烟。

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译文注释

⑴御沟柳——宫苑中皇家所植的柳树。御沟：禁苑中的流水渠。据《古今注》载，长安御沟，引终南山水从宫内过，亦曰“禁沟”。唐代所传“红叶题 ”的故事，即言从御沟中流出红叶，上有题诗。
⑵婀娜（ēnuó阿挪）——柔细而俏美的样子。
⑶蘸轻罗——如轻罗绸沾渍于水中。蘸（zhàn 占）：在水或其他液体里沾一下。这里是写柳枝倒影在水中如轻罗一片。
⑷麴尘波——荡漾着浅黄色的微波。
⑸金銮——唐代大明宫内有金銮殿，为帝王朝会之处。此以金銮代替皇帝车辇。
⑹上苑——供帝王玩赏、打猎的园林。《新唐书·苏良嗣传》：“帝遣宦者采怪竹江南，将莳上苑。”
⑺亚——压，这儿是吹的意思。

来源：古诗文网

作者介绍

毛文锡，唐末五代时人，字平珪，高阳（今属河北人），一作南阳（今属河南）人。年十四，登进士第。已而入蜀，从王建，官翰林学士承旨，进文思殿大学士，拜司徒，蜀亡，随王衍降唐。未几，复事孟氏，与欧阳烔等五人以小词为孟昶所赏。《花间集》称毛司徒，著有《前蜀纪事》《茶谱》，词存三十二首，今有王国维辑《毛司徒词》一卷。百科详情>>

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