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秋雁

【作者】揭傒斯【朝代】元

拼音

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hán

寒

xiàng

向

jiāng

江

nán

南

nuǎn

暖

，

jī

饥

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jiāng

江

nán

南

bǎo

饱

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mò

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道

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江

nán

南

è

恶

，

xū

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dào

道

jiāng

江

nán

南

hǎo

好

。

寒向江南暖，饥向江南饱。
莫道江南恶，须道江南好。

标签:

写鸟目的动植物季节秋天讽刺

赏析

此诗寓意深微邃却含而不露。元朝统治者奉行种族歧视政策，以蒙古、色目人为上等人，以汉人、南人为下等人。蒙古、色目人到江南之地也凌驾于南人之上作威作福。他们靠江南的条件富有了，却仍辱骂江南人不绝。诗人心中不平，故作此诗以讥之揭傒斯的五言短古，在很大程度上体现了宋元以来“重逸轻俗”的审美倾向。如《寒夜》：“ 疏星冻霜空，流月湿林薄。虚馆人不眠，时闻一叶落。”《题风烟雪月四梅图》之二：“高花开几点，澹霭拂成衣。遥瞻应不见，相对尚依稀。”《洞庭秋月》：“灏气自澄穆，碧波还荡漾。应有凌风人，吹笛君山上。”《平沙落雁》：“天寒关塞远，水落洲... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

揭傒斯（1274～1344）元代著名文学家、书法家、史学家。字曼硕，号贞文，龙兴富州（今江西丰城杜市镇大屋场）人。家贫力学，大德年间出游湘汉。延佑初年由布衣荐授翰林国史院编修官，迁应奉翰林文字，前后三入翰林，官奎章阁授经郎、迁翰林待制，拜集贤学士，翰林侍讲学士阶中奉大夫，封豫章郡公，修辽、金、宋三史，为总裁官。《辽史》成，得寒疾卒于史馆，谥文安，著有《文安集》，为文简洁严整，为诗清婉丽密。善楷书、行、草，朝廷典册，多出其手。与虞集、杨载、范梈同为“元诗四大家”之一，又与虞集、柳贯、黄溍并称“儒林四杰。” 百科详情>>

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