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贺新郎·送胡邦衡待制赴新州

【作者】张元干【朝代】宋

拼音

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。

梦绕神州路。怅秋风、连营画角，故宫离黍。底事昆仑倾砥柱。九地黄流乱注。聚万落、千村狐兔。天意从来高难问，况人情老易悲如许。更南浦，送君去。
凉生岸柳催残暑。耿斜河、疏星淡月，断云微度。万里江山知何处。回首对床夜语。雁不到、书成谁与。目尽青天怀今古，肯儿曹、恩怨相尔汝。举大白，听金缕。

标签:

忧国忧民豪放送别场景

译文注释

我辈梦魂经常萦绕着未光复的祖国中原之路。在萧瑟的秋风中，一方面，金兵营垒相连，军号凄厉；另方面，故都汴京的皇宫宝殿已成废墟，禾黍充斥，一片荒凉，真是令人惆怅呵！为什么黄河之源昆仑山的天柱和黄河的中流砥柱都崩溃了，黄河流域各地泛滥成灾？如今，中原人民国破家亡，流离失所。人口密聚的万落千村都变成了狐兔盘踞横行之地。杜甫句云：天意高难问，人情老易悲。从来是天高难问其意。如今我与君都老了，也容易产生悲情，我们的悲情能向谁倾诉呢我只能默默地相送到南浦。送君远去！别后，我仍然会伫立江边眺望，不忍离去。见柳枝随风飘起，有些凉意，残暑渐消。夜幕降临，银河横亘高空，疏星淡月，断云缓缓飘动。万里江山，不知君今夜流落到何处？回忆过去与君对床夜语，畅谈心事，情投意合，这情景已不可再得了。俗话说雁断衡阳，君去的地方连大雁也飞不到，写成了书信又有谁可以托付？我辈都是胸襟广阔，高瞻远瞩之人，我们告别时，看的是整个天下，关注的是古今大事，岂肯像小儿女那样只对彼此的恩恩怨怨关心？让我们举起酒杯来，听我唱一支《金缕曲》，送君上路！

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赏析

在北宋灭亡，士大夫南渡的这个时期，慷慨悲壮的忧国忧民的词人们，名篇叠出；张芦川有《贺新郎》之作，先以“曳杖危楼去”寄怀李纲，后以“梦绕神州路”送别胡铨，两词尤为悲愤痛苦，感人肺腑。高宗绍兴十二年（1142），因反对“和议”、请斩秦桧等三人而贬为福州签判的胡铨，再次遭遣，除名编管新州（今广东新兴），芦川作此词以相送。
“梦绕神州路 ”，是说我辈灵魂都离不开未复的中原。“怅秋风”三句，写值此金秋在萧萧的风声之中，一方面号角之声连绵不断，似乎武备军容，十分雄武，而一方面想起故都汴州，已是禾黍稀疏，一片荒凉。此句将南宋局势，缩... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

元干出身书香门第。其父名动，进士出身，官至龙图阁直学士，能诗。张元干受其家风影响，从小聪明好学，永泰的寒光阁、水月亭是他幼年生活和读书处。十四五岁随父亲至河北官廨（在临漳县）已能写诗，常与父亲及父亲的客人唱和，人称之“敏悟”。百科详情>>

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