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玩月城西门廨中

【作者】鲍照【朝代】南北朝

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玉

gōu

钩

。

mò

末

yìng

映

dōng

东

běi

北

chí

墀

，

juān

娟

juān

娟

shì

似

é

蛾

méi

眉

。

é

蛾

méi

眉

bì

蔽

zhū

珠

lóng

栊

，

yù

玉

gōu

钩

gé

隔

suǒ

琐

chuāng

窗

。

sān

三

wǔ

五

èr

二

bā

八

shí

时

，

qiān

千

lǐ

里

yǔ

与

jūn

君

tóng

同

。

yè

夜

yí

移

héng

衡

hàn

汉

luò

落

，

pái

徘

huái

徊

wéi

帷

hù

户

zhōng

中

。

guī

归

huá

华

xiān

先

wěi

委

lù

露

，

bié

别

yè

叶

zǎo

早

cí

辞

fēng

风

。

kè

客

yóu

游

yàn

厌

kǔ

苦

xīn

辛

，

shì

仕

zi

子

juàn

倦

piāo

飘

chén

尘

。

xiū

休

huàn

澣

zì

自

gōng

公

rì

日

，

yàn

宴

wèi

慰

jí

及

sī

私

chén

辰

。

shǔ

蜀

qín

琴

chōu

抽

bái

白

xuě

雪

，

yǐng

郢

qū

曲

fā

发

yáng

阳

chūn

春

。

yáo

肴

gàn

干

jiǔ

酒

wèi

未

què

阕

，

jīn

金

hú

壶

qǐ

启

xī

夕

lún

沦

。

huí

回

xuān

轩

zhù

驻

qīng

轻

gài

盖

，

liú

留

zhuó

酌

dài

待

qíng

情

rén

人

。

始出西南楼，纤纤如玉钩。
末映东北墀，娟娟似蛾眉。
蛾眉蔽珠栊，玉钩隔琐窗。
三五二八时，千里与君同。
夜移衡汉落，徘徊帷户中。
归华先委露，别叶早辞风。
客游厌苦辛，仕子倦飘尘。
休澣自公日，宴慰及私辰。
蜀琴抽白雪，郢曲发阳春。
肴干酒未阕，金壶启夕沦。
回轩驻轻盖，留酌待情人。

译文注释

初生的月芽儿，照见西南楼，娇小纤细，宛如盔钩，夜阑月西沉，余光辉映着。东北面的台阶，残月也妩媚，恰似少女的蛾眉。蛾眉一样的月儿，被珠帘挡在窗外，玉钩般的月儿，透不进琐窗里。十五十六日，一月圆光满时，我与您虽然相隔千里路，却能沐浴在同一片月光里。夜沉沉将尽，星稀稀将落，只剩下月光，迟迟疑疑地照进房门里。残花早被夜露打落，枯叶也已被凉风吹去；溧泊不定的宦海生涯使我辛苦厌烦；忙忙碌碌的官场应酬也让人倦疲。今天，繁忙的公务之后，得以安静地休息。用古老的蜀琴弹奏着白雪调，用美妙的歌喉歌唱着阳春曲。盘中的佳肴已经用完，杯中的美酒依然有余，金壶滴漏已尽，月夜即将过去。似应驾车回家小睡，但又决定停住，留下来把杯中的美酒斟满，等待与知情的好友会晤。

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赏析

这首诗首六句是第一段，追叙诗人一直在望月，不但望日望月，新月时也在望，怀人之思深矣。始出西南楼，纤纤如玉钩，二句写新月初生，细小弯曲而柔弱娇美，如玉钩般晶莹剔透的月牙，开始出现在西南楼的方向。以下又以末映东北墀，娟娟似蛾眉二句承接上文，继续写新月的将落。此二句说新月将落时，那弯曲细长而娟美的新月转而照射在东北面的台阶上。以下二句则总写新月，初生新月光线柔和微弱，所以似乎被带有珠饰和琐形花纹的窗帘所遮隔。这里蛾眉蔽珠栊，玉钩隔琐窗二句，把无形之光线当作有形之物体来写，形象生动而富有实体感。这种以实写传虚景的手法，把初生新月娟美柔弱... >>

作者介绍

鲍照（约415年～470年）南朝宋文学家，与颜延之、谢灵运合称“元嘉三大家”。字明远，汉族，祖籍东海（治所在今山东郯城西南，辖区包括今江苏涟水，久居建康（今南京）。家世贫贱，临海王刘子顼镇荆州时，任前军参军。刘子顼作乱，照为乱兵所杀。他长于乐府诗，其七言诗对唐代诗歌的发展起了很重要的作用。有《鲍参军集》。百科详情>>

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