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【作者】司马光【朝代】宋

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zhǒng

种

zhú

竹

nán

南

qiáng

墙

yīn

阴

，

zhú

竹

shēng

生

jiē

皆

běi

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xiàng

向

。

gǒu

苟

fēi

非

yáng

阳

zài

在

běi

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，

zhú

竹

xìng

性

ān

安

kě

可

qiáng

强

。

nǎi

乃

zhī

知

jiù

就

yáng

阳

yì

意

，

cǎo

草

mù

木

jiē

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yǒu

有

qíng

情

。

yuán

园

kuí

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zuì

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róu

柔

ruò

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独

qǔ

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倾

xīn

心

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名

。

种竹南墙阴，竹生皆北向。
苟非阳在北，竹性安可强。
乃知就阳意，草木皆有情。
园葵最柔弱，独取倾心名。

作者介绍

司马光（1019年11月17日－1086年），字君实，号迂叟，汉族，陕州夏县（今山西夏县）涑水乡人，世称涑水先生，北宋史学家、文学家。历仕仁宗、英宗、神宗、哲宗四朝，卒赠太师、温国公，谥文正，为人温良谦恭、刚正不阿；做事用功刻苦、勤奋。以“日力不足，继之以夜”自诩，其人格堪称儒学教化下的典范，历来受人景仰。宋仁宗时中进士，英宗时进龙图阁直学士。宋神宗时，反对王安石施行变法，朝廷内外有许多人反对，司马光就是其中之一。王安石变法以后，司马光离开朝廷十五年，主持编纂了中国历史上第一部编年体通史《资治通鉴》。生平著作甚多，主要有史学巨著《资治通鉴》、《温国文正司马公文集》、《稽古录》、《涑水记闻》、《潜虚》等。百科详情>>

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