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阮郎归·初夏

【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

拼音

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lǜ

绿

huái

槐

gāo

高

liǔ

柳

yàn

咽

xīn

新

chán

蝉

。

xūn

薰

fēng

风

chū

初

rù

入

xián

弦

。

bì

碧

shā

纱

chuāng

窗

xià

下

shuǐ

水

chén

沉

yān

烟

。

qí

棋

shēng

声

jīng

惊

zhòu

昼

mián

眠

。

wēi

微

yǔ

雨

guò

过

，

xiǎo

小

hé

荷

fān

翻

。

liú

榴

huā

花

kāi

开

yù

欲

rán

然

。

yù

玉

pén

盆

qiàn

纤

shǒu

手

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弄

qīng

清

quán

泉

。

qióng

琼

zhū

珠

suì

碎

què

却

yuán

圆

。

绿槐高柳咽新蝉。薰风初入弦。碧纱窗下水沉烟。棋声惊昼眠。
微雨过，小荷翻。榴花开欲然。玉盆纤手弄清泉。琼珠碎却圆。

标签:

夏天闺怨婉约季节情感

译文注释

绿槐高柳之上，蝉声嘶鸣，和风徐徐吹来，拨动我的琴弦。碧绿的纱窗下，水雾氤氲，下棋之声惊扰了午睡。微雨过后，嫩荷绽放新绿，石榴花开得如火如荼。纤纤玉手拨动清凉的泉水，泉水玉碎如珍珠晶莹剔透。

译文注释

①薰风：南风，和风。《史记·乐书》：“昔者舜作五弦之琴，以歌《南风》。”相传其首句为：“南风之薰兮。”
②水沈：木质香料，又名沉水香。
③然：同“燃”，形容花红如火。
④纤手：女性娇小柔嫩的手。
⑤玉盆：指荷叶。
⑥琼珠：形容水的泡沫。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首词写的是初夏时节的闺怨生活，采用从反面落笔的手法，上片写静美，而从听觉入手，以声响状环境之寂；下片写动美，却从视觉落笔，用一幅幅无声画来展示大自然的生机。整首词淡雅清新而又富于生活情趣。
上片写初夏已悄悄来到一个少女的身边。“绿槐高柳咽新蝉”，都是具有初夏特征的景物：枝叶繁茂的槐树，高大的柳树，还有浓绿深处的新蝉鸣声乍歇，一片阴凉幽静的庭院环境。“熏风初入弦”，又是初夏的气候特征。熏风，就是暖和的南风。古人对这种助长万物的风曾写有《南风》歌大加赞颂：“南风之熏兮，可以解吾民之愠兮。南风之时兮，可以阜吾民之财兮。”据《... 古诗文网>>

此词采用从反面落笔的手法，上片写静美，而从听觉入手，以声响状环境之寂，下片写动美，却从视觉落笔，用一幅幅无声画来展示大自然的生机，整首词表现了初夏时节的闺阁生活，淡雅清新而又富于生活情趣。词中以描写手法为主，注意景物描写、环境描写和人物描写的交叉运用，从而获得了极好的艺术效果。
上片首二句抓住蝉声乍歇，“薰风”初起这一刹那的感觉，写环境之美。词人采用对比手法，明写“咽新蝉，暗与蝉声乱鸣时相比，使人明显地感觉到沉静。此处以棋声烘托环境的幽静。作者将四周的无声无息渲染得淋漓尽致，使人由环境的静寂体味到主人公的悠闲自得之... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

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