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【作者】谢朓【朝代】南北朝

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gāo

高

guǎn

馆

lín

临

huāng

荒

tú

途

，

qīng

清

chuān

川

dài

带

zhǎng

长

mò

陌

。

shàng

上

yǒu

有

liú

流

sī

思

rén

人

，

huái

怀

jiù

旧

wàng

望

guī

归

kè

客

。

táng

塘

biān

边

cǎo

草

zá

杂

hóng

红

，

shù

树

jì

际

huā

花

yóu

犹

bái

白

。

rì

日

mù

暮

yǒu

有

zhòng

重

chéng

城

，

hé

何

yóu

由

jǐn

尽

lí

离

xí

席

！

高馆临荒途，清川带长陌。
上有流思人，怀旧望归客。
塘边草杂红，树际花犹白。
日暮有重城，何由尽离席！

标签:

离别

译文注释

高高的宾舍面对着荒芜的道路，清澈的流水连接着长长的小路。在这髙岸上有位思绪飞扬的人，他怀着往昔的深情厚谊盼望着远游的朋友早日归来。水塘边的草丛中野花已绽开了红英，林中的花木还点缀着一些已经泛白的春花（点名季节，在春夏之交）。回望日落的地方就是繁华的都城，为什么在这暮春季节、都城旁边摆设的都是离别的筵席？

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赏析

六朝至南齐永明而一大变，世称“永明体”，代表诗人则是谢朓，他上承晋宋，下开唐风，前人多以他与谢灵运相比。明人钟惺称二谢诗均多排语，“然康乐排得可厌，却不失为古诗。玄晖排得不可厌，业已浸淫近体”（《古诗归》）。明人许学夷也说：“元嘉体虽尽入俳偶，语虽尽入雕刻，其声韵犹古”，至沈、谢则“声渐入律，语渐绮靡，而古声渐亡矣”（《诗源辩体》）。一古一近，判然有别。小谢的“新变”即使从这首短短的送别诗中也可窥其端绪。
理解这首诗，一上来就碰到一个颇费斟酌的问题：题面上是“还远馆”，而开头第一句即是“高馆临荒途”，那末两个“馆”字所指... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

谢朓（464-499）：字玄晖，陈郡阳夏（今河南太康县）人。南朝齐著名的山水诗人，出身士族，与谢灵运同族，世称“小谢”。初任竟陵王萧子良功曹、文学，为“竟陵八友”之一。后官宣城太守，终尚书吏部郎，又称谢宣城、谢吏部。东昏侯永元初，遭始安王萧遥光诬陷，下狱死。曾与沈约等共创“永明体”。今存诗二百余首，多描写自然景物，间亦直抒怀抱，诗风清新秀丽，圆美流转，善于发端，时有佳句；又平仄协调，对偶工整，开启唐代律绝之先河。百科详情>>

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