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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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fú

蜉

yóu

蝣

zhī

之

yǔ

羽

，

yī

衣

shang

裳

chǔ

楚

chǔ

楚

。

xīn

心

zhī

之

yōu

忧

yǐ

矣

，

yú

于

wǒ

我

guī

归

chù

处

。

fú

蜉

yóu

蝣

zhī

之

yì

翼

，

cǎi

采

cǎi

采

yī

衣

fú

服

。

xīn

心

zhī

之

yōu

忧

yǐ

矣

，

yú

于

wǒ

我

guī

归

xī

息

。

fú

蜉

yóu

蝣

jué

掘

yuè

阅

，

má

麻

yī

衣

rú

如

xuě

雪

。

xīn

心

zhī

之

yōu

忧

yǐ

矣

，

yú

于

wǒ

我

guī

归

shuō

说

。

蜉蝣之羽，衣裳楚楚。
心之忧矣，于我归处。
蜉蝣之翼，采采衣服。
心之忧矣，于我归息。
蜉蝣掘阅，麻衣如雪。
心之忧矣，于我归说。

标签:

诗经咏物

译文注释

蜉蝣的羽啊，像穿着衣裳鲜明楚楚。心里的忧伤啊，不知哪里是我的归处？
蜉蝣的羽啊，像穿着衣衫修饰华丽。心里的忧伤啊，不知哪里是我的归息？
蜉蝣多么光泽啊，像穿着礼服洁白如雪。心里的忧伤啊，不知哪里是我的归结？

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

⑴蜉蝣之羽：以蜉蝣之羽形容衣服薄而有光泽。蜉蝣：一种昆虫，寿命只有几个小时到一周左右。
⑵楚楚：鲜明貌。一说整齐干净。
⑶於（音wū乌）：通“乌”，何，哪里。
⑷采采：光洁鲜艳状。
⑸掘阅（音xué穴）：挖穴而出。阅：通“穴”。
⑹麻衣：古代诸侯、大夫等统治阶级日常衣服，用白麻皮缝制。
⑺说：（音睡）：住，居住。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

二千多年前，敏感的人借这朝生暮死的小虫写出了脆弱的人生在消亡前的短暂美丽和对于终须面临的消亡的困惑。
说起来，是“人生百年”——或者往少说，通常也有几十年。但相比于人对生命的贪恋程度，这远远是不够的。而且，人作为自觉的生物，在其生存过程中就意识到死的阴影，于是人生短暂之感愈益强烈。当然，活着是美好的，而且人与其他一切生物不同，他们懂得以人的方式来装饰自己，懂得追求美的姿态。然而放在死亡的阴影下来看，短暂生命的装饰与姿态，实也是最大的无奈与最大的哀伤。于是，蜉蝣的朝生暮死的生命过程，它的弱小、美丽，以及它对自己鲜明的羽翼、... 古诗文网>>

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