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越女词五首

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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zhǎng

长

gàn

干

wú

吴

ér

儿

nǚ

女

，

méi

眉

mù

目

yàn

艳

xīn

新

yuè

月

。

jī

屐

shàng

上

zú

足

rú

如

shuāng

霜

，

bù

不

zhù

著

yā

鸦

tóu

头

wà

袜

。

wú

吴

ér

儿

duō

多

bái

白

xī

皙

，

hǎo

好

wèi

为

dàng

荡

zhōu

舟

jù

剧

。

mài

卖

yǎn

眼

zhì

掷

chūn

春

xīn

心

，

zhé

折

huā

花

diào

调

xíng

行

kè

客

。

yé

耶

xī

溪

cǎi

采

lián

莲

nǚ

女

，

jiàn

见

kè

客

zhào

棹

gē

歌

huí

回

。

xiào

笑

rù

入

hé

荷

huā

花

qù

去

，

yáng

佯

xiū

羞

bù

不

chū

出

lái

来

。

dōng

东

yáng

阳

sù

素

zú

足

nǚ

女

，

huì

会

jī

稽

sù

素

gě

舸

láng

郎

。

xiāng

相

kàn

看

yuè

月

wèi

未

duò

堕

，

bái

白

dì

地

duàn

断

gān

肝

cháng

肠

。

jìng

镜

hú

湖

shuǐ

水

rú

如

yuè

月

，

yé

耶

xī

溪

nǚ

女

shì

似

xuě

雪

。

xīn

新

zhuāng

妆

dàng

荡

xīn

新

bō

波

，

guāng

光

jǐng

景

liǎng

两

qí

奇

jué

绝

。

长干吴儿女，眉目艳新月。
屐上足如霜，不著鸦头袜。
吴儿多白皙，好为荡舟剧。
卖眼掷春心，折花调行客。
耶溪采莲女，见客棹歌回。
笑入荷花去，佯羞不出来。
东阳素足女，会稽素舸郎。
相看月未堕，白地断肝肠。
镜湖水如月，耶溪女似雪。
新妆荡新波，光景两奇绝。

标签:

女子旅途游记场景

译文注释

长干里吴地的姑娘，眉目清秀，娇艳可比明月。
木屐上那双不穿袜子的脚，细白如霜。

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译文注释

⑴长干：地名，浙江北部一带。吴：吴地，今长江下游江苏南部。儿女：此指女儿。
⑵鸦头袜：即叉头袜。
⑶吴儿：此指吴地女子。
⑷剧：游戏。
⑸卖眼：王琦注：“卖眼，即楚《骚》‘目成’之意。梁武帝《子夜歌》：‘卖眼操长袖，含笑留上客。’”
⑹耶溪：即若耶溪，在今浙江绍兴市南。
⑺棹歌：划船时所唱之歌。
⑻东阳：唐县名。即今浙江金华市。
⑼素舸：木船。
⑽白地：犹俚语所谓“平白地”。
⑾镜湖：一名鉴湖、庆湖，在今浙江绍兴市会稽山北麓，周围三百里若耶溪北流入于镜湖。
⑿景：同“影”。

来源：古诗文网

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第一首诗写吴越女子相貌的妩媚可爱与穿着的异样。首句的“长干”是地名。王琦注云：“建邺南五里有山冈，其间平地，吏民杂居，号长干。”但应当指出，此诗只是借用此语，以“长干”代指一般的“吏民杂居”的里巷，以区别于名门贵宅，其作用仅在于说明“吴儿女”的身份是普通民间女子而非达官望族的贵妇与闺秀，不必拘泥。“眉目艳星月”形容女子眉清目朗，比星月还要美丽。“艳星月”是艳于星月，即比星星月亮还明朗可爱之意。“眉目”与“星月”对举，在理解上要分开，实际是说秀眉若弯月，眼似明星的意思，语言十分洗炼精确。后两句写女子穿着的特殊。她们竟光着脚丫穿着木... 古诗文网>>

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作者：佚名

　　这些作于何时尚难确定，有待详考。根据诗中的内容推论，当是记述其初游吴越时的所见所闻。胡震亨《李诗通》在此诗题下注云：“越中书所见也。”这种说... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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