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【作者】杨慎【朝代】明

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往年曾向嘉陵宿，驿楼东畔阑干曲。
江声彻夜搅离愁，月色中天照幽独。
岂意飘零瘴海头，嘉陵回首转悠悠。
江声月色那堪说，肠断金沙万里楼。

译文注释

回想当年曾经在嘉陵江边住宿，站在那驿楼东畔的栏杆角落。江水声整夜搅扰着离愁别绪，明月在天空中照着静寂孤独的我。哪里料到现在飘零到瘴海头，回忆起嘉陵夜宿时江水悠悠。这万里外的金沙江让人肠断，纵然同是江声月色哪堪诉说。

译文注释

金沙江：长江上游，由四川西部流入云南北部，再东北流至四川宜宾与岷江汇合。
嘉陵：江名，源出陕西凤县东北嘉陵谷，流入四川境后，陆续与白水江、渠江、涪江会合，东南流至巴县入长江。杨慎故乡新都，邻近嘉陵江中段，北上南行，水程都取道于此。
驿楼：驿站的楼房。《大明一统志》：嘉陵驿，在广元县西二里。
按：地在新都之北，杨慎北上入陕西赴京应试经此。
幽独：静寂孤独。
瘴海：中国西南山区如云南、广西等地多瘴雾，是山林间湿热蒸发致人疾病之气。云南滇池亦名滇海，故杨慎称为瘴海。白居易《夏日与闲禅师林下避暑》：多在炎方瘴海中。
悠悠：安闲静止貌。
那堪：哪能忍受，怎能经受。那，同哪。

来源：

作者介绍

杨慎（1488～1559）明代文学家，明代三大才子之首。字用修，号升庵，后因流放滇南，故自称博南山人、金马碧鸡老兵。杨廷和之子，汉族，四川新都（今成都市新都区）人，祖籍庐陵。正德六年状元，官翰林院修撰，豫修武宗实录。武宗微行出居庸关，上疏抗谏。世宗继位，任经筵讲官。嘉靖三年，因“大礼议”受廷杖，谪戍终老于云南永昌卫。终明一世记诵之博，著述之富，慎可推为第一。其诗虽不专主盛唐，仍有拟右倾向。贬谪以后，特多感愤。又能文、词及散曲，论古考证之作范围颇广。著作达百余种。后人辑为《升庵集》。百科详情>>

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