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迷仙引·才过笄年

【作者】柳永【朝代】宋

拼音

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才过笄年，初绾云鬟，便学歌舞。席上尊前，王孙随分相许。算等闲、酬一笑，便千金慵觑。常只恐、容易蕣华偷换，光阴虚度。
已受君恩顾，好与花为主。万里丹霄，何妨携手同归去。永弃却、烟花伴侣。免教人见妾，朝云暮雨。

标签:

情感人物宋词三百首向往女子爱情

译文注释

新近才满十五岁，刚刚开始梳绾发髻时，我就学习歌舞了。酒宴席上酒杯前，曲意迎奉王孙公子。要是平平常常给我一个笑容，便是千金我也懒得看上一眼。我常常只是害怕，韶华易逝，虚度了青春时光。
如今已受恩宠眷顾，要好好为花做主。万里晴空，何不一同牵手归去呢。永远抛弃那些烟花伴侣。免得叫人见了我，早上行云晚上行雨。

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赏析

柳永是第一个敢于把生活在社会最底层的歌妓们真、善、美的心灵写进词中的人，在词境的开拓上有重要贡献。此词描写的就是一位身陷污泥而心向自由、光明、高洁的不幸歌妓的典型形象。词的上片从以往的无情现实落笔铺写，展现这位歌妓厌倦风尘的心理活动，下片由未来的强烈愿望发挥开去，写她对自由生活和美好爱情的渴望与追求。
全词通过一位歌妓的自述，表现她对自由生活的向往和追求。她刚成长为少女时便学习歌舞了。古代女子年满十五岁，开始梳绾发髻，插上簪子，称为“及笄”，标志成年。由于她身隶娼籍，学习伎艺是为了在歌筵舞席之上“娱宾”，以成为娼... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

柳永，（约987年—约1053年）北宋著名词人。汉族，崇安（今福建武夷山）人，原名三变，字景庄，后改名永，字耆卿，排行第七，又称柳七。宋仁宗朝进士，官至屯田员外郎，故世称柳屯田。他自称“奉旨填词柳三变”，以毕生精力作词，并以“白衣卿相”自诩。其词多描绘城市风光和歌妓生活，尤长于抒写羁旅行役之情，创作慢词独多。铺叙刻画，情景交融，语言通俗，音律谐婉，在当时流传极其广泛，人称“凡有井水饮处，皆能歌柳词”，婉约派最具代表性的人物之一，对宋词的发展有重大影响，代表作《雨霖铃》、《八声甘州》、《凤栖梧》等。百科详情>>

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