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幼女词

【作者】施肩吾【朝代】唐

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yòu

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suì

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，

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巧

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与

zhuō

拙

。

xiàng

向

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在

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qián

前

，

xué

学

rén

人

bài

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新

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月

。

幼女才六岁，未知巧与拙。
向夜在堂前，学人拜新月。

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人物儿童

赏析

作者有个天真可爱的小女儿，在诗中不止一次提到，如：“姊妹无多兄弟少，举家钟爱年最小。有时绕树山雀飞，贪看不待画眉了。”（《效古词》）而这首《幼女词》更是含蓄兼风趣的妙品。
一开始就着力写幼女之“幼”，先就年龄说，“才六岁”，说“才”不说“已”，意谓还小着呢。再就智力说，尚“未知巧与拙”。这话除表明“幼”外，更有多重意味。表面是说她分不清什么是“巧”、什么是“拙”这类较为抽象的概念；其实，也意味着因幼稚不免常常弄“巧”成“拙”，比方说，会干出“浓朱衍丹唇，黄吻烂漫赤”（左思），“移时施朱铅，狼藉画眉阔”（杜甫）一类令人哭笑... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

施肩吾为人名，主要有名的同名人物有施肩吾（780-861），唐宪宗元和十五年（公元820年）进士，今浙江省富阳市洞桥镇贤德村人，施肩吾，北宋道士。自号华阳子。九江（一说湓浦）人。百科详情>>

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