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【作者】祖咏【朝代】唐

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水

yìng

映

yuán

园

lín

林

。

wū

屋

fù

覆

jīng

经

dōng

冬

xuě

雪

，

tíng

庭

hūn

昏

wèi

未

xī

夕

yīn

阴

。

liáo

寥

liáo

寥

rén

人

jìng

境

wài

外

，

xián

闲

zuò

坐

tīng

听

chūn

春

qín

禽

。

别业居幽处，到来生隐心。
南山当户牖，沣水映园林。
屋覆经冬雪，庭昏未夕阴。
寥寥人境外，闲坐听春禽。

标签:

写景游览

译文注释

别墅地处在幽独闲静的僻壤，到这儿你把隐居的生活想往。当着窗扉能看到南山的远影，粼粼泮水掩映着园林的风光。经冬的残雪仍覆盖在竹梢上，太阳未落山庭院已昏暗无光。寂寥的幽境仿佛是世外桃源，闲听春鸟声能慰藉你的愁肠。

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译文注释

别业：别墅。
到来：来到，来临。
隐心：隐居之意。
南山：指终南山，属秦岭山脉，在今陕西省西安市南。
户牖：门和窗。此指窗户。
沣水：水名，发源于秦岭，经户县、西安入渭水。
屋：一作竹。
未夕：还未到黄昏。
阴：天色昏暗。
人境：尘世；人所居止的地方。
春禽：春鸟。

来源：

赏析

这首诗题写友人苏氏别业园林的寂静、景物的清幽，并说在这样的环境中，人们会身心两忘，万念俱寂，油然而生归隐之心。
首联两句概述苏氏别业的清幽宁静，先点明别墅坐落在深山幽僻之处，再抒写自己一到别墅就产生了隐逸之情。叙事干净利落，开篇即点明主旨。以下，就从各个角度写景抒情，具体阐述这个“临幽欲隐”的主题。
中间四句写景极美妙。高峻辽阔的终南山，充当了这座别墅的门窗。住在这所别墅的人，推开门窗就能尽览奇秀的山色。而那一道从终南山流出来的沣水，它的粼粼碧波映照着别墅的园林。由此别墅主人自然又可以经常观赏青山、园林的秀丽倒影... 古诗文网>>

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